7.3.21

Mīmāṃsā Sūtra / Adhyāya 7 / 7.3.21

प्राकृतं वानामत्वात्

prākṛtaṃ vānāmatvāt

The line

Belonging to the original, because of a compound: or, by name, indeed, and the state of being that.

Where it sits

In Mīmāṃsā (मीमांसा) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 7. Transfer. The details of a model rite are carried to a variant rite, and where that carrying stops. The line is short. uttara-vedi-pratiṣedhaḥ (उत्तर-वेदि-प्रतिषेधः) from 7.3.20 is still in force. A sūtra (सूत्र) leaves a word out when the line before still holds it. That carrying is anuvṛtti (अनुवृत्ति).

Split: prākṛtaṃ (प्राकृतं) + vā-nāma-tvāt (वा-नाम-त्वात्)

Sanskrit, in depth

The words

WordGrammarSense
prākṛtaṃ (प्राकृतं)nominative or accusative singular, neuterbelonging to the original
vā-nāma-tvāt (वा-नाम-त्वात्)ablative singulara compound: or, by name, indeed, and the state of being that. Read it from the end

The phrases

prākṛtaṃ (प्राकृतं) is belonging to the original. It stands as nominative or accusative singular, neuter.

vā-nāma-tvāt (वा-नाम-त्वात्) is a compound: or, by name, indeed, and the state of being that. Read it from the end. It stands as ablative singular.

Sanskrit in this line

vā-nāma-tvāt (वा-नाम-त्वात्) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case.

Say it back

Cover the English. Gloss prākṛtaṃ (प्राकृतं) and vā-nāma-tvāt (वा-नाम-त्वात्).

Next

7.3.22. parisaṅkhyartha (परिसङ्ख्यर्थ), śravaṇa (श्रवण), a compound: a quality, and praise, words that are not the command or.