9.4.31
Mīmāṃsā Sūtra / Adhyāya 9 / 9.4.31
न तूत्पन्ने यस्य चोदनाप्राप्तकालत्वात्
na tūtpanne yasya codanāprāptakālatvāt
The line
Not in tūtpanna (तूत्पन्न), of of whom, whose, because of a compound: a command, what does not already follow, time, and the state of being that.
Where it sits
In Mīmāṃsā (मीमांसा) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 9. Ūha (ऊह): adapting mantras and details when they are transferred. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: na (न) + tūtpanne (तूत्पन्ने) + yasya (यस्य) + codanā-aprāpta-kāla-tvāt (चोदना-अप्राप्त-काल-त्वात्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| na (न) | indeclinable | not |
| tūtpanne (तूत्पन्ने) | locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter | tūtpanna (तूत्पन्न) |
| yasya (यस्य) | genitive singular | of whom, whose |
| codanā-aprāpta-kāla-tvāt (चोदना-अप्राप्त-काल-त्वात्) | ablative singular | a compound: a command, what does not already follow, time, and the state of being that. Read it from the end |
The phrases
na (न) is not. It stands as indeclinable. tūtpanne (तूत्पन्ने) is tūtpanna (तूत्पन्न). It stands as locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter.
yasya (यस्य) is of whom, whose. It stands as genitive singular. codanā-aprāpta-kāla-tvāt (चोदना-अप्राप्त-काल-त्वात्) is a compound: a command, what does not already follow, time, and the state of being that. Read it from the end. It stands as ablative singular.
Sanskrit in this line
codanā-aprāpta-kāla-tvāt (चोदना-अप्राप्त-काल-त्वात्) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss tūtpanne (तूत्पन्ने) and yasya (यस्य).