9.4.32
Mīmāṃsā Sūtra / Adhyāya 9 / 9.4.32
प्रदानदर्शनं श्रपणे तद्धर्मभोजनार्थत्वात् संसर्गाच् च मधूदकवत्
pradānadarśanaṃ śrapaṇe taddharmabhojanārthatvāt saṃsargāc ca madhūdakavat
The line
A compound: pradāna (प्रदान), and seeing, in śrapaṇa (श्रपण), a compound: taddha (तद्ध), rmabho (र्मभो), a person, a thing, a meaning, and tvāta (त्वात), because of contact and, madhūdakavat (मधूदकवत्).
Where it sits
In Mīmāṃsā (मीमांसा) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 9. Ūha (ऊह): adapting mantras and details when they are transferred. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: pradāna-darśanaṃ (प्रदान-दर्शनं) + śrapaṇe (श्रपणे) + taddha-rmabho-jana-artha-tvāta (तद्ध-र्मभो-जन-अर्थ-त्वात) + saṃsargāt (संसर्गात्) + ca (च) + madhūdakavat (मधूदकवत्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| pradāna-darśanaṃ (प्रदान-दर्शनं) | nominative or accusative singular, neuter | a compound: pradāna (प्रदान), and seeing. Read it from the end |
| śrapaṇe (श्रपणे) | locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter | śrapaṇa (श्रपण) |
| taddha-rmabho-jana-artha-tvāta (तद्ध-र्मभो-जन-अर्थ-त्वात) | a compound, the ending is on the last member | a compound: taddha (तद्ध), rmabho (र्मभो), a person, a thing, a meaning, and tvāta (त्वात). Read it from the end |
| saṃsargāt (संसर्गात्) | ablative singular | contact |
| ca (च) | indeclinable | and |
| madhūdakavat (मधूदकवत्) | the form as the line writes it | this word, as the line writes it |
The phrases
pradāna-darśanaṃ (प्रदान-दर्शनं) is a compound: pradāna (प्रदान), and seeing. Read it from the end. It stands as nominative or accusative singular, neuter. śrapaṇe (श्रपणे) is śrapaṇa (श्रपण). It stands as locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter. taddha-rmabho-jana-artha-tvāta (तद्ध-र्मभो-जन-अर्थ-त्वात) is a compound: taddha (तद्ध), rmabho (र्मभो), a person, a thing, a meaning, and tvāta (त्वात). Read it from the end. It stands as a compound, the ending is on the last member.
saṃsargāt (संसर्गात्) is contact. It stands as ablative singular. The line writes it saṃsargāc (संसर्गाच्). ca (च) is and. It stands as indeclinable. madhūdakavat (मधूदकवत्) is this word, as the line writes it. It stands as the form as the line writes it.
Sanskrit in this line
taddha-rmabho-jana-artha-tvāta (तद्ध-र्मभो-जन-अर्थ-त्वात) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case. The line writes it saṃsargāc (संसर्गाच्).
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss pradāna-darśanaṃ (प्रदान-दर्शनं) and śrapaṇe (श्रपणे).
Next
9.4.33. A compound: a compounded thing, and a denial and, like that.