9.4
Upadeśasāhasrī / 9. Sūkṣmatā (सूक्ष्मता) / 9.4
कामक्रोधादयो दोषा जायेरन् मे कुतोऽन्यतः
kāmakrodhādayo doṣā jāyeran me kuto 'nyataḥ
The line
A compound: desire, krodhā (क्रोधा), and daya (दय), a fault, jāyeran (जायेरन्), of me, from where. kutaḥ (कुतः) before a voiced sound, a compound: other, and taḥa (तःअ).
नेपालीमा
काम र क्रोध जस्ता दोष ममा अर्कोबाट कहाँ जन्मिन्थे।
Where it sits
In Upadeśasāhasrī (उपदेशसाहस्री), prakaraṇa (प्रकरण) 9. Sūkṣmatā (सूक्ष्मता). Fineness. The coarser reading is set down. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: kāma-krodhā-dayaḥ (काम-क्रोधा-दयः) + doṣā (दोषा) + jāyeran (जायेरन्) + me (मे) + kuto (कुतो) + anya-taḥa (अन्य-तःअ)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| kāma-krodhā-dayaḥ (काम-क्रोधा-दयः) | nominative singular, masculine | a compound: desire, krodhā (क्रोधा), and daya (दय). Read it from the end |
| doṣā (दोषा) | nominative singular, feminine, or instrumental singular | a fault |
| jāyeran (जायेरन्) | the form as the line writes it | this word, as the line writes it |
| me (मे) | genitive or dative singular | me |
| kuto (कुतो) | indeclinable | from where. kutaḥ (कुतः) before a voiced sound |
| anya-taḥa (अन्य-तःअ) | a compound, the ending is on the last member | a compound: other, and taḥa (तःअ). Read it from the end |
The phrases
kāma-krodhā-dayaḥ (काम-क्रोधा-दयः) is a compound: desire, krodhā (क्रोधा), and daya (दय). Read it from the end. It stands as nominative singular, masculine. The line writes it kāmakrodhādayo (कामक्रोधादयो). doṣā (दोषा) is a fault. It stands as nominative singular, feminine, or instrumental singular. jāyeran (जायेरन्) is this word, as the line writes it. It stands as the form as the line writes it.
me (मे) is me. It stands as genitive or dative singular. kuto (कुतो) is from where. kutaḥ (कुतः) before a voiced sound. It stands as indeclinable. anya-taḥa (अन्य-तःअ) is a compound: other, and taḥa (तःअ). Read it from the end. It stands as a compound, the ending is on the last member. The apostrophe marks an a that was dropped.
Sanskrit in this line
kāma-krodhā-dayaḥ (काम-क्रोधा-दयः) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case. The line writes it kāmakrodhādayo (कामक्रोधादयो). The apostrophe marks an a that was dropped.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss kāma-krodhā-dayaḥ (काम-क्रोधा-दयः) and doṣā (दोषा).
Next
9.5. Blue, dark, the sky, as, a child, faulty, māṃ (मां), in vīkṣata (वीक्षत), a person.