10.13
Upadeśasāhasrī / 10. Dṛśi (दृशि) / 10.13
तथा च कुर्वन्नपि निष्क्रियश् च यः स आत्मविन् नान्य इतीह निश्चयः
tathā ca kurvann api niṣkriyaś ca yaḥ sa ātmavin nānya itīha niścayaḥ
The line
So, in that way and, kurvann (कुर्वन्न्) even, niṣkriyaś (निष्क्रियश्) and, who, which, he, that. saḥ (सः) before a consonant, ātmavin (आत्मविन्), not other thus, here, niścaya (निश्चय).
नेपालीमा
त्यसरी गर्दागर्दै पनि जो निष्क्रिय छ, त्यो आत्मन् जान्ने हो, अर्को होइन। यहाँ यो निश्चय हो।
Where it sits
In Upadeśasāhasrī (उपदेशसाहस्री), prakaraṇa (प्रकरण) 10. Dṛśi (दृशि). Seeing. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: tathā (तथा) + ca (च) + kurvann (कुर्वन्न्) + api (अपि) + niṣkriyaś (निष्क्रियश्) + ca (च) + yaḥ (यः) + sa (स) + ātmavin (आत्मविन्) + na (न) + anya (अन्य) + iti (इति) + iha (इह) + niścayaḥ (निश्चयः)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| tathā (तथा) | indeclinable | so, in that way |
| ca (च) | indeclinable | and |
| kurvann (कुर्वन्न्) | the form as the line writes it | this word, as the line writes it |
| api (अपि) | indeclinable | also, even |
| niṣkriyaś (निष्क्रियश्) | the form as the line writes it | this word, as the line writes it |
| ca (च) | indeclinable | and |
| yaḥ (यः) | nominative singular, masculine | who, which |
| sa (स) | nominative singular, masculine | he, that. saḥ (सः) before a consonant |
| ātmavin (आत्मविन्) | the form as the line writes it | this word, as the line writes it |
| na (न) | indeclinable | not |
| anya (अन्य) | the stem, as the line writes it | other |
| iti (इति) | indeclinable | thus. It closes a quote or a thought |
| iha (इह) | indeclinable | here |
| niścayaḥ (निश्चयः) | nominative singular, masculine | niścaya (निश्चय) |
The phrases
tathā (तथा) is so, in that way. It stands as indeclinable. ca (च) is and. It stands as indeclinable. kurvann (कुर्वन्न्) is this word, as the line writes it. It stands as the form as the line writes it. api (अपि) is also, even. It stands as indeclinable. niṣkriyaś (निष्क्रियश्) is this word, as the line writes it. It stands as the form as the line writes it. ca (च) is and. It stands as indeclinable. yaḥ (यः) is who, which. It stands as nominative singular, masculine.
sa (स) is he, that. saḥ (सः) before a consonant. It stands as nominative singular, masculine. ātmavin (आत्मविन्) is this word, as the line writes it. It stands as the form as the line writes it. na (न) is not. It stands as indeclinable. anya (अन्य) is other. It stands as the stem, as the line writes it. iti (इति) is thus. It closes a quote or a thought. It stands as indeclinable. iha (इह) is here. It stands as indeclinable. The line joins them as itīha (इतीह). niścayaḥ (निश्चयः) is niścaya (निश्चय). It stands as nominative singular, masculine.
Sanskrit in this line
niṣkriyaś (निष्क्रियश्) is the form as the line writes it. That ending is the work an English preposition would do. The line joins them as itīha (इतीह).
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss kurvann (कुर्वन्न्) and niṣkriyaś (निष्क्रियश्).