18.1

Upadeśasāhasrī / 18. Tattvamasi (तत्त्वमसि) / 18.1

नित्यावगतये तस्मै नमो धीप्रत्ययात्मने

nityāvagataye tasmai namo dhīpratyayātmane

The line

For a compound: nityāva (नित्याव), and gone, for for that, nama (नम), in a compound: a thought, a condition, and the self.

नेपालीमा

सधैँ जानिएको त्यसलाई नमस्कार, बुद्धिको प्रत्यय भएको आत्मन्लाई।

Where it sits

In Upadeśasāhasrī (उपदेशसाहस्री), prakaraṇa (प्रकरण) 18. Tattvamasi (तत्त्वमसि). That thou art. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.

Split: nityāva-gataye (नित्याव-गतये) + tasmai (तस्मै) + namo (नमो) + dhī-pratyaya-ātman-e (धी-प्रत्यय-आत्मन्-ए)

Sanskrit, in depth

The words

WordGrammarSense
nityāva-gataye (नित्याव-गतये)dative singulara compound: nityāva (नित्याव), and gone. Read it from the end
tasmai (तस्मै)dative singularfor that
namo (नमो)nominative singular, masculinenama (नम)
dhī-pratyaya-ātman-e (धी-प्रत्यय-आत्मन्-ए)locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neutera compound: a thought, a condition, and the self. Read it from the end

The phrases

nityāva-gataye (नित्याव-गतये) is a compound: nityāva (नित्याव), and gone. Read it from the end. It stands as dative singular. tasmai (तस्मै) is for that. It stands as dative singular.

namo (नमो) is nama (नम). It stands as nominative singular, masculine. dhī-pratyaya-ātman-e (धी-प्रत्यय-आत्मन्-ए) is a compound: a thought, a condition, and the self. Read it from the end. It stands as locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter.

Sanskrit in this line

dhī-pratyaya-ātman-e (धी-प्रत्यय-आत्मन्-ए) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case.

Say it back

Cover the English. Gloss nityāva-gataye (नित्याव-गतये) and tasmai (तस्मै).

Next

18.2. rarakṣa (ररक्ष), a compound: the Veda, a thing, a meaning, and nidha (निध), viśāladhīr (विशालधीर्), nama (नम), for yatīndra (यतीन्द्र), of a teacher, in garīyasa (गरीयस).