18.13
Upadeśasāhasrī / 18. Tattvamasi (तत्त्वमसि) / 18.13
शब्दोत्थं दृढसंस्कारो दोषैश् चाक्र्ष्यते बहिः
śabdotthaṃ dṛḍhasaṃskāro doṣaiś cākrṣyate bahiḥ
The line
śabdottha (शब्दोत्थ), a compound: dṛḍha (दृढ), and a compounded thing, by means of a fault, in cākrṣyata (चाक्र्ष्यत), many.
Where it sits
In Upadeśasāhasrī (उपदेशसाहस्री), prakaraṇa (प्रकरण) 18. Tattvamasi (तत्त्वमसि). That thou art. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: śabdotthaṃ (शब्दोत्थं) + dṛḍha-saṃskāraḥ (दृढ-संस्कारः) + doṣaiḥ (दोषैः) + cākrṣyate (चाक्र्ष्यते) + bahiḥ (बहिः)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| śabdotthaṃ (शब्दोत्थं) | accusative singular, masculine, or nominative or accusative singular, neuter | śabdottha (शब्दोत्थ) |
| dṛḍha-saṃskāraḥ (दृढ-संस्कारः) | nominative singular, masculine | a compound: dṛḍha (दृढ), and a compounded thing. Read it from the end |
| doṣaiḥ (दोषैः) | instrumental plural | a fault |
| cākrṣyate (चाक्र्ष्यते) | locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter | cākrṣyata (चाक्र्ष्यत) |
| bahiḥ (बहिः) | nominative singular | many |
The phrases
śabdotthaṃ (शब्दोत्थं) is śabdottha (शब्दोत्थ). It stands as accusative singular, masculine, or nominative or accusative singular, neuter. dṛḍha-saṃskāraḥ (दृढ-संस्कारः) is a compound: dṛḍha (दृढ), and a compounded thing. Read it from the end. It stands as nominative singular, masculine. The line writes it dṛḍhasaṃskāro (दृढसंस्कारो). doṣaiḥ (दोषैः) is a fault. It stands as instrumental plural. The line writes it doṣaiś (दोषैश्).
cākrṣyate (चाक्र्ष्यते) is cākrṣyata (चाक्र्ष्यत). It stands as locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter. bahiḥ (बहिः) is many. It stands as nominative singular.
Sanskrit in this line
dṛḍha-saṃskāraḥ (दृढ-संस्कारः) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case. The line writes it dṛḍhasaṃskāro (दृढसंस्कारो). The line writes it doṣaiś (दोषैश्).
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss śabdotthaṃ (शब्दोत्थं) and dṛḍha-saṃskāraḥ (दृढ-संस्कारः).