18.181
Upadeśasāhasrī / 18. Tattvamasi (तत्त्वमसि) / 18.181
दुःखीत्येतदपोहेन प्रत्यगात्मविनिश्चयात्
duḥkhīty etadapohena pratyagātmaviniścayāt
The line
duḥkhīty (दुःखीत्य्), by means of etadapoha (एतदपोह), because of a compound: toward, against, agātma (अगात्म), vini (विनि), and ścaya (श्चय).
Where it sits
In Upadeśasāhasrī (उपदेशसाहस्री), prakaraṇa (प्रकरण) 18. Tattvamasi (तत्त्वमसि). That thou art. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: duḥkhīty (दुःखीत्य्) + etadapohena (एतदपोहेन) + prati-agātma-vini-ścayāt (प्रति-अगात्म-विनि-श्चयात्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| duḥkhīty (दुःखीत्य्) | the form as the line writes it | this word, as the line writes it |
| etadapohena (एतदपोहेन) | instrumental singular | etadapoha (एतदपोह) |
| prati-agātma-vini-ścayāt (प्रति-अगात्म-विनि-श्चयात्) | ablative singular | a compound: toward, against, agātma (अगात्म), vini (विनि), and ścaya (श्चय). Read it from the end |
The phrases
duḥkhīty (दुःखीत्य्) is this word, as the line writes it. It stands as the form as the line writes it. etadapohena (एतदपोहेन) is etadapoha (एतदपोह). It stands as instrumental singular.
prati-agātma-vini-ścayāt (प्रति-अगात्म-विनि-श्चयात्) is a compound: toward, against, agātma (अगात्म), vini (विनि), and ścaya (श्चय). Read it from the end. It stands as ablative singular.
Sanskrit in this line
prati-agātma-vini-ścayāt (प्रति-अगात्म-विनि-श्चयात्) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss duḥkhīty (दुःखीत्य्) and etadapohena (एतदपोहेन).