18.185
Upadeśasāhasrī / 18. Tattvamasi (तत्त्वमसि) / 18.185
तत्कालभाविभिर् वाक्यैर् न बाधः क्रियते यदि
tatkālabhāvibhir vākyair na bādhaḥ kriyate yadi
The line
By means of a compound: that, time, and a state, by means of a sentence, not a blocking, is done, if.
Where it sits
In Upadeśasāhasrī (उपदेशसाहस्री), prakaraṇa (प्रकरण) 18. Tattvamasi (तत्त्वमसि). That thou art. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: tat-kāla-bhāvibhiḥ (तत्-काल-भाविभिः) + vākyaiḥ (वाक्यैः) + na (न) + bādhaḥ (बाधः) + kriyate (क्रियते) + yadi (यदि)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| tat-kāla-bhāvibhiḥ (तत्-काल-भाविभिः) | instrumental plural | a compound: that, time, and a state. Read it from the end |
| vākyaiḥ (वाक्यैः) | instrumental plural | a sentence |
| na (न) | indeclinable | not |
| bādhaḥ (बाधः) | nominative singular, masculine | a blocking |
| kriyate (क्रियते) | present, third person singular | is done |
| yadi (यदि) | indeclinable | if |
The phrases
tat-kāla-bhāvibhiḥ (तत्-काल-भाविभिः) is a compound: that, time, and a state. Read it from the end. It stands as instrumental plural. The line writes it tatkālabhāvibhir (तत्कालभाविभिर्). vākyaiḥ (वाक्यैः) is a sentence. It stands as instrumental plural. The line writes it vākyair (वाक्यैर्). na (न) is not. It stands as indeclinable.
bādhaḥ (बाधः) is a blocking. It stands as nominative singular, masculine. kriyate (क्रियते) is is done. It stands as present, third person singular. yadi (यदि) is if. It stands as indeclinable.
Sanskrit in this line
tat-kāla-bhāvibhiḥ (तत्-काल-भाविभिः) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case. The line writes it tatkālabhāvibhir (तत्कालभाविभिर्). The line writes it vākyair (वाक्यैर्).
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss tat-kāla-bhāvibhiḥ (तत्-काल-भाविभिः) and vākyaiḥ (वाक्यैः).
Next
18.186. Not. Of pain, saṃtāna (संतान), bhrānter (भ्रान्तेर्) or, is seen, somewhere.