18.193
Upadeśasāhasrī / 18. Tattvamasi (तत्त्वमसि) / 18.193
त्वमर्थस्मृत्यसाहाय्याद् वाक्यं नोत्पादयेत् प्रमाम्
tvamarthasmṛtyasāhāyyād vākyaṃ notpādayet pramām
The line
Because of a compound: tvama (त्वम), rtha (र्थ), memory, and asāhāyya (असाहाय्य), a sentence, not a compound: arising, and yeta (येत), of prama (प्रम).
Where it sits
In Upadeśasāhasrī (उपदेशसाहस्री), prakaraṇa (प्रकरण) 18. Tattvamasi (तत्त्वमसि). That thou art. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: tvama-rtha-smṛti-asāhāyyāt (त्वम-र्थ-स्मृति-असाहाय्यात्) + vākyaṃ (वाक्यं) + na (न) + utpāda-yeta (उत्पाद-येत) + pramām (प्रमाम्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| tvama-rtha-smṛti-asāhāyyāt (त्वम-र्थ-स्मृति-असाहाय्यात्) | ablative singular | a compound: tvama (त्वम), rtha (र्थ), memory, and asāhāyya (असाहाय्य). Read it from the end |
| vākyaṃ (वाक्यं) | nominative or accusative singular, neuter | a sentence |
| na (न) | indeclinable | not |
| utpāda-yeta (उत्पाद-येत) | a compound, the ending is on the last member | a compound: arising, and yeta (येत). Read it from the end |
| pramām (प्रमाम्) | genitive plural, or accusative singular, feminine | prama (प्रम) |
The phrases
tvama-rtha-smṛti-asāhāyyāt (त्वम-र्थ-स्मृति-असाहाय्यात्) is a compound: tvama (त्वम), rtha (र्थ), memory, and asāhāyya (असाहाय्य). Read it from the end. It stands as ablative singular. The line writes it tvamarthasmṛtyasāhāyyād (त्वमर्थस्मृत्यसाहाय्याद्). vākyaṃ (वाक्यं) is a sentence. It stands as nominative or accusative singular, neuter. na (न) is not. It stands as indeclinable.
utpāda-yeta (उत्पाद-येत) is a compound: arising, and yeta (येत). Read it from the end. It stands as a compound, the ending is on the last member. pramām (प्रमाम्) is prama (प्रम). It stands as genitive plural, or accusative singular, feminine.
Sanskrit in this line
tvama-rtha-smṛti-asāhāyyāt (त्वम-र्थ-स्मृति-असाहाय्यात्) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case. The line writes it tvamarthasmṛtyasāhāyyād (त्वमर्थस्मृत्यसाहाय्याद्).
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss tvama-rtha-smṛti-asāhāyyāt (त्वम-र्थ-स्मृति-असाहाय्यात्) and vākyaṃ (वाक्यं).