18.224
Upadeśasāhasrī / 18. Tattvamasi (तत्त्वमसि) / 18.224
यदायुक्ता तदैवं धीर् यथा देहात्मधीरिति
yadāyuktā tadaivaṃ dhīr yathā dehātmadhīr iti
The line
A compound: yadā (यदा), and fit, right, then thus, dhīr (धीर्), as, dehātmadhīr (देहात्मधीर्) thus.
Where it sits
In Upadeśasāhasrī (उपदेशसाहस्री), prakaraṇa (प्रकरण) 18. Tattvamasi (तत्त्वमसि). That thou art. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: yadā-yuktā (यदा-युक्ता) + tadā (तदा) + evaṃ (एवं) + dhīr (धीर्) + yathā (यथा) + dehātmadhīr (देहात्मधीर्) + iti (इति)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| yadā-yuktā (यदा-युक्ता) | nominative singular, feminine, or instrumental singular | a compound: yadā (यदा), and fit, right. Read it from the end |
| tadā (तदा) | indeclinable | then |
| evaṃ (एवं) | indeclinable | in this way |
| dhīr (धीर्) | the form as the line writes it | this word, as the line writes it |
| yathā (यथा) | indeclinable | as |
| dehātmadhīr (देहात्मधीर्) | the form as the line writes it | this word, as the line writes it |
| iti (इति) | indeclinable | thus. It closes a quote or a thought |
The phrases
yadā-yuktā (यदा-युक्ता) is a compound: yadā (यदा), and fit, right. Read it from the end. It stands as nominative singular, feminine, or instrumental singular. tadā (तदा) is then. It stands as indeclinable. evaṃ (एवं) is in this way. It stands as indeclinable. The line joins them as tadaivaṃ (तदैवं). dhīr (धीर्) is this word, as the line writes it. It stands as the form as the line writes it.
yathā (यथा) is as. It stands as indeclinable. dehātmadhīr (देहात्मधीर्) is this word, as the line writes it. It stands as the form as the line writes it. iti (इति) is thus. It closes a quote or a thought. It stands as indeclinable.
Sanskrit in this line
dehātmadhīr (देहात्मधीर्) is the form as the line writes it. That ending is the work an English preposition would do. The line joins them as tadaivaṃ (तदैवं).
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss yadā-yuktā (यदा-युक्ता) and tadā (तदा).