18.43
Upadeśasāhasrī / 18. Tattvamasi (तत्त्वमसि) / 18.43
गम्यते शास्त्रयुक्तिभ्यामाभासासत्त्वमेव च
gamyate śāstrayuktibhyām ābhāsāsattvam eva ca
The line
Is gone to, by means of a compound: a teaching, a treatise, and fit, right, a compound: a seeming, what is not, and the state of being that just and.
Where it sits
In Upadeśasāhasrī (उपदेशसाहस्री), prakaraṇa (प्रकरण) 18. Tattvamasi (तत्त्वमसि). That thou art. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: gamyate (गम्यते) + śāstra-yuktibhyām (शास्त्र-युक्तिभ्याम्) + ābhāsa-asat-tvam (आभास-असत्-त्वम्) + eva (एव) + ca (च)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| gamyate (गम्यते) | present, third person singular | is gone to |
| śāstra-yuktibhyām (शास्त्र-युक्तिभ्याम्) | instrumental, dative, or ablative dual | a compound: a teaching, a treatise, and fit, right. Read it from the end |
| ābhāsa-asat-tvam (आभास-असत्-त्वम्) | nominative or accusative singular, neuter | a compound: a seeming, what is not, and the state of being that. Read it from the end |
| eva (एव) | indeclinable | only, just |
| ca (च) | indeclinable | and |
The phrases
gamyate (गम्यते) is is gone to. It stands as present, third person singular. śāstra-yuktibhyām (शास्त्र-युक्तिभ्याम्) is a compound: a teaching, a treatise, and fit, right. Read it from the end. It stands as instrumental, dative, or ablative dual. ābhāsa-asat-tvam (आभास-असत्-त्वम्) is a compound: a seeming, what is not, and the state of being that. Read it from the end. It stands as nominative or accusative singular, neuter.
eva (एव) is only, just. It stands as indeclinable. ca (च) is and. It stands as indeclinable.
Sanskrit in this line
śāstra-yuktibhyām (शास्त्र-युक्तिभ्याम्) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss gamyate (गम्यते) and śāstra-yuktibhyām (शास्त्र-युक्तिभ्याम्).