18.76
Upadeśasāhasrī / 18. Tattvamasi (तत्त्वमसि) / 18.76
अध्यक्षस्य च दुःखित्वमर्थित्वं च न ते मतम्
adhyakṣasya ca duḥkhitvam arthitvaṃ ca na te matam
The line
Of adhyakṣa (अध्यक्ष) and, duḥkhitva (दुःखित्व), arthitva (अर्थित्व) and, not they, those, a thought.
Where it sits
In Upadeśasāhasrī (उपदेशसाहस्री), prakaraṇa (प्रकरण) 18. Tattvamasi (तत्त्वमसि). That thou art. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: adhyakṣasya (अध्यक्षस्य) + ca (च) + duḥkhitvam (दुःखित्वम्) + arthitvaṃ (अर्थित्वं) + ca (च) + na (न) + te (ते) + matam (मतम्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| adhyakṣasya (अध्यक्षस्य) | genitive singular | adhyakṣa (अध्यक्ष) |
| ca (च) | indeclinable | and |
| duḥkhitvam (दुःखित्वम्) | accusative singular, masculine, or nominative or accusative singular, neuter | duḥkhitva (दुःखित्व) |
| arthitvaṃ (अर्थित्वं) | accusative singular, masculine, or nominative or accusative singular, neuter | arthitva (अर्थित्व) |
| ca (च) | indeclinable | and |
| na (न) | indeclinable | not |
| te (ते) | nominative plural, masculine | they, those |
| matam (मतम्) | accusative singular, feminine, or nominative or accusative singular, neuter | a thought |
The phrases
adhyakṣasya (अध्यक्षस्य) is adhyakṣa (अध्यक्ष). It stands as genitive singular. ca (च) is and. It stands as indeclinable. duḥkhitvam (दुःखित्वम्) is duḥkhitva (दुःखित्व). It stands as accusative singular, masculine, or nominative or accusative singular, neuter. arthitvaṃ (अर्थित्वं) is arthitva (अर्थित्व). It stands as accusative singular, masculine, or nominative or accusative singular, neuter.
ca (च) is and. It stands as indeclinable. na (न) is not. It stands as indeclinable. te (ते) is they, those. It stands as nominative plural, masculine. matam (मतम्) is a thought. It stands as accusative singular, feminine, or nominative or accusative singular, neuter.
Sanskrit in this line
adhyakṣasya (अध्यक्षस्य) is genitive singular. That ending is the work an English preposition would do.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss adhyakṣasya (अध्यक्षस्य) and duḥkhitvam (दुःखित्वम्).