7.6
Upadeśasāhasrī / 7. Buddhyārūḍha (बुद्ध्यारूढ) / 7.6
विवेकात् तु परादन्यः स्वयं चापि न विद्यते
vivekāt tu parād anyaḥ svayaṃ cāpi na vidyate
The line
Because of viveka (विवेक) but, because of another, the higher, another, by itself, oneself and even, not is found.
नेपालीमा
तर विवेकले परभन्दा अर्को पाइँदैन, र आफैँ पनि पाइँदैन।
Where it sits
In Upadeśasāhasrī (उपदेशसाहस्री), prakaraṇa (प्रकरण) 7. Buddhyārūḍha (बुद्ध्यारूढ). What has been taken up into the intellect. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: vivekāt (विवेकात्) + tu (तु) + parāt (परात्) + anyaḥ (अन्यः) + svayaṃ (स्वयं) + ca (च) + api (अपि) + na (न) + vidyate (विद्यते)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| vivekāt (विवेकात्) | ablative singular | viveka (विवेक) |
| tu (तु) | indeclinable | but, and now |
| parāt (परात्) | ablative singular | another, the higher |
| anyaḥ (अन्यः) | nominative singular, masculine | another |
| svayaṃ (स्वयं) | indeclinable | by itself, oneself |
| ca (च) | indeclinable | and |
| api (अपि) | indeclinable | also, even |
| na (न) | indeclinable | not |
| vidyate (विद्यते) | present, third person singular | is found |
The phrases
vivekāt (विवेकात्) is viveka (विवेक). It stands as ablative singular. tu (तु) is but, and now. It stands as indeclinable. parāt (परात्) is another, the higher. It stands as ablative singular. The line writes it parād (पराद्). anyaḥ (अन्यः) is another. It stands as nominative singular, masculine. svayaṃ (स्वयं) is by itself, oneself. It stands as indeclinable.
ca (च) is and. It stands as indeclinable. api (अपि) is also, even. It stands as indeclinable. The line joins them as cāpi (चापि). na (न) is not. It stands as indeclinable. vidyate (विद्यते) is is found. It stands as present, third person singular.
Sanskrit in this line
vivekāt (विवेकात्) is ablative singular. That ending is the work an English preposition would do. The line writes it parād (पराद्). The line joins them as cāpi (चापि).
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss vivekāt (विवेकात्) and parāt (परात्).