9.1
Upadeśasāhasrī / 9. Sūkṣmatā (सूक्ष्मता) / 9.1
प्रत्यगात्मावसानेषु पूर्वपूर्वप्रहाणतः
pratyagātmāvasāneṣu pūrvapūrvaprahāṇataḥ
The line
In a compound: toward, against, agātmā (अगात्मा), and vasāna (वसान), a compound: the earlier, the earlier, prahā (प्रहा), and ṇata (णत).
नेपालीमा
प्रत्यगात्मन्का अवसानमा अघिल्लो अघिल्लो कुरा छाडिएकाले हुन्छ।
Where it sits
In Upadeśasāhasrī (उपदेशसाहस्री), prakaraṇa (प्रकरण) 9. Sūkṣmatā (सूक्ष्मता). Fineness. The coarser reading is set down. The line is short. vimukta-kāmaḥ (विमुक्त-कामः) from 8.6 is still in force. A sūtra (सूत्र) leaves a word out when the line before still holds it. That carrying is anuvṛtti (अनुवृत्ति).
Split: prati-agātmā-vasāneṣu (प्रति-अगात्मा-वसानेषु) + pūrva-pūrva-prahā-ṇataḥ (पूर्व-पूर्व-प्रहा-णतः)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| prati-agātmā-vasāneṣu (प्रति-अगात्मा-वसानेषु) | locative plural | a compound: toward, against, agātmā (अगात्मा), and vasāna (वसान). Read it from the end |
| pūrva-pūrva-prahā-ṇataḥ (पूर्व-पूर्व-प्रहा-णतः) | nominative singular, masculine | a compound: the earlier, the earlier, prahā (प्रहा), and ṇata (णत). Read it from the end |
The phrases
prati-agātmā-vasāneṣu (प्रति-अगात्मा-वसानेषु) is a compound: toward, against, agātmā (अगात्मा), and vasāna (वसान). Read it from the end. It stands as locative plural.
pūrva-pūrva-prahā-ṇataḥ (पूर्व-पूर्व-प्रहा-णतः) is a compound: the earlier, the earlier, prahā (प्रहा), and ṇata (णत). Read it from the end. It stands as nominative singular, masculine.
Sanskrit in this line
pūrva-pūrva-prahā-ṇataḥ (पूर्व-पूर्व-प्रहा-णतः) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss prati-agātmā-vasāneṣu (प्रति-अगात्मा-वसानेषु) and pūrva-pūrva-prahā-ṇataḥ (पूर्व-पूर्व-प्रहा-णतः).