11.5
Upadeśasāhasrī / 11. Īkṣitṛtva (ईक्षितृत्व) / 11.5
प्रत्यक्षादेः प्रमाणत्वं जाग्रत् स्यादात्मवेदनात्
pratyakṣādeḥ pramāṇatvaṃ jāgrat syād ātmavedanāt
The line
Of a compound: toward, against, and akṣāda (अक्षाद), a compound: a means, and the state of being that, jāgrat (जाग्रत्), it would be. syāt (स्यात्) before a voiced sound, a compound: ātma (आत्म), the Veda, and nāta (नात).
नेपालीमा
प्रत्यक्ष आदिको प्रमाण हुनु जाग्रत् हुन्थ्यो, आत्मन्को वेदनाबाट।
Where it sits
In Upadeśasāhasrī (उपदेशसाहस्री), prakaraṇa (प्रकरण) 11. Īkṣitṛtva (ईक्षितृत्व). Being the seer. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: prati-akṣādeḥ (प्रति-अक्षादेः) + pramāṇa-tvaṃ (प्रमाण-त्वं) + jāgrat (जाग्रत्) + syād (स्याद्) + ātma-veda-nāta (आत्म-वेद-नात)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| prati-akṣādeḥ (प्रति-अक्षादेः) | genitive or ablative singular | a compound: toward, against, and akṣāda (अक्षाद). Read it from the end |
| pramāṇa-tvaṃ (प्रमाण-त्वं) | nominative or accusative singular, neuter | a compound: a means, and the state of being that. Read it from the end |
| jāgrat (जाग्रत्) | the form as the line writes it | this word, as the line writes it |
| syād (स्याद्) | optative, third person singular | it would be. syāt (स्यात्) before a voiced sound |
| ātma-veda-nāta (आत्म-वेद-नात) | a compound, the ending is on the last member | a compound: ātma (आत्म), the Veda, and nāta (नात). Read it from the end |
The phrases
prati-akṣādeḥ (प्रति-अक्षादेः) is a compound: toward, against, and akṣāda (अक्षाद). Read it from the end. It stands as genitive or ablative singular. pramāṇa-tvaṃ (प्रमाण-त्वं) is a compound: a means, and the state of being that. Read it from the end. It stands as nominative or accusative singular, neuter. jāgrat (जाग्रत्) is this word, as the line writes it. It stands as the form as the line writes it.
syād (स्याद्) is it would be. syāt (स्यात्) before a voiced sound. It stands as optative, third person singular. ātma-veda-nāta (आत्म-वेद-नात) is a compound: ātma (आत्म), the Veda, and nāta (नात). Read it from the end. It stands as a compound, the ending is on the last member.
Sanskrit in this line
ātma-veda-nāta (आत्म-वेद-नात) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss prati-akṣādeḥ (प्रति-अक्षादेः) and pramāṇa-tvaṃ (प्रमाण-त्वं).