11.13
Upadeśasāhasrī / 11. Īkṣitṛtva (ईक्षितृत्व) / 11.13
स्वप्ने तद्वद् द्वयं विद्याद् रूपं वासनया सह
svapne tadvad dvayaṃ vidyād rūpaṃ vāsanayā saha
The line
In dream, like that. tadvat before a voiced sound, a pair, because of knowing, a form, a compound: vāsa (वास), and a standpoint, together with.
नेपालीमा
सपनामा त्यस्तै जोडी जानिन्छ, रूप, वासनासँगै।
Where it sits
In Upadeśasāhasrī (उपदेशसाहस्री), prakaraṇa (प्रकरण) 11. Īkṣitṛtva (ईक्षितृत्व). Being the seer. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: svapne (स्वप्ने) + tadvad (तद्वद्) + dvayaṃ (द्वयं) + vidyāt (विद्यात्) + rūpaṃ (रूपं) + vāsa-nayā (वास-नया) + saha (सह)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| svapne (स्वप्ने) | locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter | dream |
| tadvad (तद्वद्) | indeclinable | like that. tadvat before a voiced sound |
| dvayaṃ (द्वयं) | nominative or accusative singular, neuter | a pair |
| vidyāt (विद्यात्) | ablative singular | knowing |
| rūpaṃ (रूपं) | nominative or accusative singular, neuter | a form |
| vāsa-nayā (वास-नया) | nominative singular, feminine, or instrumental singular | a compound: vāsa (वास), and a standpoint. Read it from the end |
| saha (सह) | indeclinable | together with |
The phrases
svapne (स्वप्ने) is dream. It stands as locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter. tadvad (तद्वद्) is like that. tadvat before a voiced sound. It stands as indeclinable. dvayaṃ (द्वयं) is a pair. It stands as nominative or accusative singular, neuter. vidyāt (विद्यात्) is knowing. It stands as ablative singular. The line writes it vidyād (विद्याद्).
rūpaṃ (रूपं) is a form. It stands as nominative or accusative singular, neuter. vāsa-nayā (वास-नया) is a compound: vāsa (वास), and a standpoint. Read it from the end. It stands as nominative singular, feminine, or instrumental singular. saha (सह) is together with. It stands as indeclinable.
Sanskrit in this line
vāsa-nayā (वास-नया) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case. The line writes it vidyād (विद्याद्).
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss svapne (स्वप्ने) and tadvad (तद्वद्).