11.16
Upadeśasāhasrī / 11. Īkṣitṛtva (ईक्षितृत्व) / 11.16
विपरीतमतोऽन्यद् यत् त्यजेत् तत् सक्रियं ततः
viparītam ato 'nyad yat tyajet tat sakriyaṃ tataḥ
The line
The reverse, therefore. ataḥ (अतः) before a voiced sound, another. anyat before a voiced sound, which, would abandon, that, sakriya (सक्रिय), from that, then.
नेपालीमा
त्यसैले उल्टो अर्को जुन कुरा छाडिन्थ्यो, त्यो त्यसबाट सक्रिय हुन्छ।
Where it sits
In Upadeśasāhasrī (उपदेशसाहस्री), prakaraṇa (प्रकरण) 11. Īkṣitṛtva (ईक्षितृत्व). Being the seer. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: viparītam (विपरीतम्) + ato (अतो) + anyad (अन्यद्) + yat (यत्) + tyajet (त्यजेत्) + tat (तत्) + sakriyaṃ (सक्रियं) + tataḥ (ततः)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| viparītam (विपरीतम्) | nominative or accusative singular, neuter | the reverse |
| ato (अतो) | indeclinable | therefore. ataḥ (अतः) before a voiced sound |
| anyad (अन्यद्) | nominative or accusative singular, neuter | another. anyat before a voiced sound |
| yat (यत्) | nominative or accusative singular, neuter | which |
| tyajet (त्यजेत्) | optative, third person singular | would abandon |
| tat (तत्) | nominative or accusative singular, neuter | that |
| sakriyaṃ (सक्रियं) | accusative singular, masculine, or nominative or accusative singular, neuter | sakriya (सक्रिय) |
| tataḥ (ततः) | indeclinable | from that, then |
The phrases
viparītam (विपरीतम्) is the reverse. It stands as nominative or accusative singular, neuter. ato (अतो) is therefore. ataḥ (अतः) before a voiced sound. It stands as indeclinable. anyad (अन्यद्) is another. anyat before a voiced sound. It stands as nominative or accusative singular, neuter. The apostrophe marks an a that was dropped. yat (यत्) is which. It stands as nominative or accusative singular, neuter.
tyajet (त्यजेत्) is would abandon. It stands as optative, third person singular. tat (तत्) is that. It stands as nominative or accusative singular, neuter. sakriyaṃ (सक्रियं) is sakriya (सक्रिय). It stands as accusative singular, masculine, or nominative or accusative singular, neuter. tataḥ (ततः) is from that, then. It stands as indeclinable.
Sanskrit in this line
The apostrophe is an avagraha. It marks an a that sandhi dropped. The sitting puts that a back. The apostrophe marks an a that was dropped.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss viparītam (विपरीतम्) and anyad (अन्यद्).