14.24
Upadeśasāhasrī / 14. Svapnasmṛti (स्वप्नस्मृति) / 14.24
वेत्त्यनात्मज्ञ एवासौ योऽन्यथाज्ञः स आत्मवित्
vetty anātmajña evāsau yo 'nyathājñaḥ sa ātmavit
The line
vetty (वेत्त्य्), anātmajña (अनात्मज्ञ) just, that one, who, which. yaḥ (यः) before a voiced sound, a compound: other, and thājña (थाज्ञ), he, that. saḥ (सः) before a consonant, ātmavit (आत्मवित्).
नेपालीमा
अनात्मन् जान्ने त्यही मात्र जान्छ। जसले अर्कै गरी जान्छ, ऊ आत्मन् जान्ने हो।
Where it sits
In Upadeśasāhasrī (उपदेशसाहस्री), prakaraṇa (प्रकरण) 14. Svapnasmṛti (स्वप्नस्मृति). Dream and memory. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: vetty (वेत्त्य्) + anātmajña (अनात्मज्ञ) + eva (एव) + asau (असौ) + yo (यो) + anya-thājñaḥ (अन्य-थाज्ञः) + sa (स) + ātmavit (आत्मवित्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| vetty (वेत्त्य्) | the form as the line writes it | this word, as the line writes it |
| anātmajña (अनात्मज्ञ) | the form as the line writes it | this word, as the line writes it |
| eva (एव) | indeclinable | only, just |
| asau (असौ) | nominative singular | that one |
| yo (यो) | nominative singular, masculine | who, which. yaḥ (यः) before a voiced sound |
| anya-thājñaḥ (अन्य-थाज्ञः) | nominative singular, masculine | a compound: other, and thājña (थाज्ञ). Read it from the end |
| sa (स) | nominative singular, masculine | he, that. saḥ (सः) before a consonant |
| ātmavit (आत्मवित्) | the form as the line writes it | this word, as the line writes it |
The phrases
vetty (वेत्त्य्) is this word, as the line writes it. It stands as the form as the line writes it. anātmajña (अनात्मज्ञ) is this word, as the line writes it. It stands as the form as the line writes it. eva (एव) is only, just. It stands as indeclinable. asau (असौ) is that one. It stands as nominative singular. The line joins them as evāsau (एवासौ).
yo (यो) is who, which. yaḥ (यः) before a voiced sound. It stands as nominative singular, masculine. anya-thājñaḥ (अन्य-थाज्ञः) is a compound: other, and thājña (थाज्ञ). Read it from the end. It stands as nominative singular, masculine. The apostrophe marks an a that was dropped. sa (स) is he, that. saḥ (सः) before a consonant. It stands as nominative singular, masculine. ātmavit (आत्मवित्) is this word, as the line writes it. It stands as the form as the line writes it.
Sanskrit in this line
anya-thājñaḥ (अन्य-थाज्ञः) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case. The line joins them as evāsau (एवासौ). The apostrophe marks an a that was dropped.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss vetty (वेत्त्य्) and anātmajña (अनात्मज्ञ).