14.25
Upadeśasāhasrī / 14. Svapnasmṛti (स्वप्नस्मृति) / 14.25
तथाकर्तुरविज्ञानात् फलकर्मात्मतात्मनः
tathākartur avijñānāt phalakarmātmatātmanaḥ
The line
A compound: so, and karta (कर्त), because of avijñāna (अविज्ञान), a compound: a fruit, karmā (कर्मा), tmatā (त्मता), and tmana (त्मन).
नेपालीमा
अकर्तालाई नचिनेकाले फल र कर्म नै आत्मन्को रूप भएको मानिन्छ।
Where it sits
In Upadeśasāhasrī (उपदेशसाहस्री), prakaraṇa (प्रकरण) 14. Svapnasmṛti (स्वप्नस्मृति). Dream and memory. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: tathā-kartuḥ (तथा-कर्तुः) + avijñānāt (अविज्ञानात्) + phala-karmā-tmatā-tmanaḥ (फल-कर्मा-त्मता-त्मनः)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| tathā-kartuḥ (तथा-कर्तुः) | nominative singular | a compound: so, and karta (कर्त). Read it from the end |
| avijñānāt (अविज्ञानात्) | ablative singular | avijñāna (अविज्ञान) |
| phala-karmā-tmatā-tmanaḥ (फल-कर्मा-त्मता-त्मनः) | nominative singular, masculine | a compound: a fruit, karmā (कर्मा), tmatā (त्मता), and tmana (त्मन). Read it from the end |
The phrases
tathā-kartuḥ (तथा-कर्तुः) is a compound: so, and karta (कर्त). Read it from the end. It stands as nominative singular. The line writes it tathākartur (तथाकर्तुर्). avijñānāt (अविज्ञानात्) is avijñāna (अविज्ञान). It stands as ablative singular.
phala-karmā-tmatā-tmanaḥ (फल-कर्मा-त्मता-त्मनः) is a compound: a fruit, karmā (कर्मा), tmatā (त्मता), and tmana (त्मन). Read it from the end. It stands as nominative singular, masculine.
Sanskrit in this line
phala-karmā-tmatā-tmanaḥ (फल-कर्मा-त्मता-त्मनः) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case. The line writes it tathākartur (तथाकर्तुर्).
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss tathā-kartuḥ (तथा-कर्तुः) and avijñānāt (अविज्ञानात्).