15.30
Upadeśasāhasrī / 15. Nānyadanyat (नान्यदन्यत्) / 15.30
बद्धो मुक्तस् तथा चैको नैकः शुद्धोऽन्यथेति वा
baddho muktas tathā caiko naikaḥ śuddho 'nyatheti vā
The line
baddha (बद्ध), one who is released, so, in that way and, one, not one, clean, pure, in a compound: other, and theta (थेत) or.
नेपालीमा
बाँधिएको हो वा मुक्त हो, त्यस्तै एक हो वा एक होइन, शुद्ध हो वा अर्कै हो भनी भनिन्छ।
Where it sits
In Upadeśasāhasrī (उपदेशसाहस्री), prakaraṇa (प्रकरण) 15. Nānyadanyat (नान्यदन्यत्). One thing is not something other. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: baddho (बद्धो) + muktaḥ (मुक्तः) + tathā (तथा) + ca (च) + ekaḥ (एकः) + na (न) + ekaḥ (एकः) + śuddho (शुद्धो) + anya-theti (अन्य-थेति) + vā (वा)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| baddho (बद्धो) | nominative singular, masculine | baddha (बद्ध) |
| muktaḥ (मुक्तः) | nominative singular, masculine | one who is released |
| tathā (तथा) | indeclinable | so, in that way |
| ca (च) | indeclinable | and |
| ekaḥ (एकः) | nominative singular, masculine | one |
| na (न) | indeclinable | not |
| ekaḥ (एकः) | nominative singular, masculine | one |
| śuddho (शुद्धो) | nominative singular, masculine | clean, pure |
| anya-theti (अन्य-थेति) | locative singular, or nominative singular | a compound: other, and theta (थेत). Read it from the end |
| vā (वा) | indeclinable | or |
The phrases
baddho (बद्धो) is baddha (बद्ध). It stands as nominative singular, masculine. muktaḥ (मुक्तः) is one who is released. It stands as nominative singular, masculine. The line writes it muktas. tathā (तथा) is so, in that way. It stands as indeclinable. ca (च) is and. It stands as indeclinable. ekaḥ (एकः) is one. It stands as nominative singular, masculine. The line joins them as caiko.
na (न) is not. It stands as indeclinable. ekaḥ (एकः) is one. It stands as nominative singular, masculine. The line joins them as naikaḥ (नैकः). śuddho (शुद्धो) is clean, pure. It stands as nominative singular, masculine. anya-theti (अन्य-थेति) is a compound: other, and theta (थेत). Read it from the end. It stands as locative singular, or nominative singular. The apostrophe marks an a that was dropped. vā (वा) is or. It stands as indeclinable.
Sanskrit in this line
anya-theti (अन्य-थेति) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case. The line writes it muktas. The line joins them as caiko. The line joins them as naikaḥ (नैकः). The apostrophe marks an a that was dropped.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss baddho (बद्धो) and muktaḥ (मुक्तः).