15.34
Upadeśasāhasrī / 15. Nānyadanyat (नान्यदन्यत्) / 15.34
स एवात्मा समो द्रष्टा सर्वभूतेषु सर्वगः
sa evātmā samo draṣṭā sarvabhūteṣu sarvagaḥ
The line
He, that. saḥ (सः) before a consonant just, the self, an equalizing, a rejoinder that turns an example back, the seer, in a compound: all, and an element, going everywhere.
नेपालीमा
ऊ नै आत्मन् हो, समान द्रष्टा, सबै भूतमा, जताततै जाने।
Where it sits
In Upadeśasāhasrī (उपदेशसाहस्री), prakaraṇa (प्रकरण) 15. Nānyadanyat (नान्यदन्यत्). One thing is not something other. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: sa (स) + eva (एव) + ātmā (आत्मा) + samaḥ (समः) + draṣṭā (द्रष्टा) + sarva-bhūteṣu (सर्व-भूतेषु) + sarvagaḥ (सर्वगः)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| sa (स) | nominative singular, masculine | he, that. saḥ (सः) before a consonant |
| eva (एव) | indeclinable | only, just |
| ātmā (आत्मा) | nominative singular, masculine | the self |
| samaḥ (समः) | nominative singular, masculine | an equalizing, a rejoinder that turns an example back |
| draṣṭā (द्रष्टा) | nominative singular, masculine | the seer |
| sarva-bhūteṣu (सर्व-भूतेषु) | locative plural | a compound: all, and an element. Read it from the end |
| sarvagaḥ (सर्वगः) | nominative singular, masculine | going everywhere |
The phrases
sa (स) is he, that. saḥ (सः) before a consonant. It stands as nominative singular, masculine. eva (एव) is only, just. It stands as indeclinable. ātmā (आत्मा) is the self. It stands as nominative singular, masculine. The line joins them as evātmā (एवात्मा). samaḥ (समः) is an equalizing, a rejoinder that turns an example back. It stands as nominative singular, masculine. The line writes it samo.
draṣṭā (द्रष्टा) is the seer. It stands as nominative singular, masculine. sarva-bhūteṣu (सर्व-भूतेषु) is a compound: all, and an element. Read it from the end. It stands as locative plural. sarvagaḥ (सर्वगः) is going everywhere. It stands as nominative singular, masculine.
Sanskrit in this line
sarva-bhūteṣu (सर्व-भूतेषु) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case. The line joins them as evātmā (एवात्मा). The line writes it samo.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss sa (स) and ātmā (आत्मा).