16.74
Upadeśasāhasrī / 16. Pārthiva (पार्थिव) / 16.74
न देयमैन्द्रादपि राज्यतोऽधिकं स्वरूपलाभं त्वपरीक्ष्य यत्नतः
na deyam aindrād api rājyato 'dhikaṃ svarūpalābhaṃ tv aparīkṣya yatnataḥ
The line
Not deya (देय), because of aindra (ऐन्द्र) even, rājyata (राज्यत), more, a compound: own form, and lābha (लाभ), the state of being that, aparīkṣya (अपरीक्ष्य), yatnata (यत्नत).
नेपालीमा
आफ्नै रूपको लाभ इन्द्रको राज्यबाट पनि बढी छ। नजाँचीकन यत्नले दिनु हुँदैन।
Where it sits
In Upadeśasāhasrī (उपदेशसाहस्री), prakaraṇa (प्रकरण) 16. Pārthiva (पार्थिव). What is made of earth. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: na (न) + deyam (देयम्) + aindrād (ऐन्द्राद्) + api (अपि) + rājyato (राज्यतो) + adhikaṃ (अधिकं) + svarūpa-lābhaṃ (स्वरूप-लाभं) + tva (त्व) + aparīkṣya (अपरीक्ष्य) + yatnataḥ (यत्नतः)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| na (न) | indeclinable | not |
| deyam (देयम्) | accusative singular, masculine, or nominative or accusative singular, neuter | deya (देय) |
| aindrād (ऐन्द्राद्) | ablative singular | aindra (ऐन्द्र) |
| api (अपि) | indeclinable | also, even |
| rājyato (राज्यतो) | nominative singular, masculine | rājyata (राज्यत) |
| adhikaṃ (अधिकं) | nominative or accusative singular, neuter | more |
| svarūpa-lābhaṃ (स्वरूप-लाभं) | accusative singular, masculine | a compound: own form, and lābha (लाभ). Read it from the end |
| tva (त्व) | the stem, as the line writes it | the state of being that |
| aparīkṣya (अपरीक्ष्य) | the form as the line writes it | this word, as the line writes it |
| yatnataḥ (यत्नतः) | nominative singular, masculine | yatnata (यत्नत) |
The phrases
na (न) is not. It stands as indeclinable. deyam (देयम्) is deya (देय). It stands as accusative singular, masculine, or nominative or accusative singular, neuter. aindrād (ऐन्द्राद्) is aindra (ऐन्द्र). It stands as ablative singular. api (अपि) is also, even. It stands as indeclinable. rājyato (राज्यतो) is rājyata (राज्यत). It stands as nominative singular, masculine.
adhikaṃ (अधिकं) is more. It stands as nominative or accusative singular, neuter. The apostrophe marks an a that was dropped. svarūpa-lābhaṃ (स्वरूप-लाभं) is a compound: own form, and lābha (लाभ). Read it from the end. It stands as accusative singular, masculine. tva (त्व) is the state of being that. It stands as the stem, as the line writes it. aparīkṣya (अपरीक्ष्य) is this word, as the line writes it. It stands as the form as the line writes it. yatnataḥ (यत्नतः) is yatnata (यत्नत). It stands as nominative singular, masculine.
Sanskrit in this line
svarūpa-lābhaṃ (स्वरूप-लाभं) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case. The apostrophe marks an a that was dropped.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss deyam (देयम्) and aindrād (ऐन्द्राद्).