18.4
Upadeśasāhasrī / 18. Tattvamasi (तत्त्वमसि) / 18.4
रज्ज्वामिवाहिधीर् युक्त्या तत् त्वमित्यादिशासनैः
rajjvām ivāhidhīr yuktyā tat tvam ityādiśāsanaiḥ
The line
Of rajjva (रज्ज्व), ivāhidhīr (इवाहिधीर्), yuktya (युक्त्य), that, you, by means of ityādiśāsana (इत्यादिशासन).
नेपालीमा
डोरीमा सर्पको बुद्धि जस्तै, युक्तिले र तिमी त्यो हौ भन्ने आदि शासनले।
Where it sits
In Upadeśasāhasrī (उपदेशसाहस्री), prakaraṇa (प्रकरण) 18. Tattvamasi (तत्त्वमसि). That thou art. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: rajjvām (रज्ज्वाम्) + ivāhidhīr (इवाहिधीर्) + yuktyā (युक्त्या) + tat (तत्) + tvam (त्वम्) + ityādiśāsanaiḥ (इत्यादिशासनैः)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| rajjvām (रज्ज्वाम्) | genitive plural, or accusative singular, feminine | rajjva (रज्ज्व) |
| ivāhidhīr (इवाहिधीर्) | the form as the line writes it | this word, as the line writes it |
| yuktyā (युक्त्या) | nominative singular, feminine, or instrumental singular | yuktya (युक्त्य) |
| tat (तत्) | nominative or accusative singular, neuter | that |
| tvam (त्वम्) | nominative singular | you |
| ityādiśāsanaiḥ (इत्यादिशासनैः) | instrumental plural | ityādiśāsana (इत्यादिशासन) |
The phrases
rajjvām (रज्ज्वाम्) is rajjva (रज्ज्व). It stands as genitive plural, or accusative singular, feminine. ivāhidhīr (इवाहिधीर्) is this word, as the line writes it. It stands as the form as the line writes it. yuktyā (युक्त्या) is yuktya (युक्त्य). It stands as nominative singular, feminine, or instrumental singular.
tat (तत्) is that. It stands as nominative or accusative singular, neuter. tvam (त्वम्) is you. It stands as nominative singular. ityādiśāsanaiḥ (इत्यादिशासनैः) is ityādiśāsana (इत्यादिशासन). It stands as instrumental plural.
Sanskrit in this line
ityādiśāsanaiḥ (इत्यादिशासनैः) is instrumental plural. That ending is the work an English preposition would do.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss rajjvām (रज्ज्वाम्) and ivāhidhīr (इवाहिधीर्).