18.106
Upadeśasāhasrī / 18. Tattvamasi (तत्त्वमसि) / 18.106
तस्मान् मुख्यग्रहे नास्ति वारणावगतेरिह
tasmān mukhyagrahe nāsti vāraṇāvagater iha
The line
Therefore. tasmāt (तस्मात्) before n, in a compound: primary, and graha (ग्रह), is not, of a compound: vāra (वार), ṇāva (णाव), and gone, here.
नेपालीमा
त्यसैले यहाँ मुख्य अर्थ लिँदा बुझाइ रोकिँदैन।
Where it sits
In Upadeśasāhasrī (उपदेशसाहस्री), prakaraṇa (प्रकरण) 18. Tattvamasi (तत्त्वमसि). That thou art. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: tasmān (तस्मान्) + mukhya-grahe (मुख्य-ग्रहे) + nāsti (नास्ति) + vāra-ṇāva-gateḥ (वार-णाव-गतेः) + iha (इह)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| tasmān (तस्मान्) | indeclinable | therefore. tasmāt (तस्मात्) before n |
| mukhya-grahe (मुख्य-ग्रहे) | locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter | a compound: primary, and graha (ग्रह). Read it from the end |
| nāsti (नास्ति) | present, third person singular | is not |
| vāra-ṇāva-gateḥ (वार-णाव-गतेः) | genitive or ablative singular | a compound: vāra (वार), ṇāva (णाव), and gone. Read it from the end |
| iha (इह) | indeclinable | here |
The phrases
tasmān (तस्मान्) is therefore. tasmāt (तस्मात्) before n. It stands as indeclinable. mukhya-grahe (मुख्य-ग्रहे) is a compound: primary, and graha (ग्रह). Read it from the end. It stands as locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter. nāsti (नास्ति) is is not. It stands as present, third person singular.
vāra-ṇāva-gateḥ (वार-णाव-गतेः) is a compound: vāra (वार), ṇāva (णाव), and gone. Read it from the end. It stands as genitive or ablative singular. The line writes it vāraṇāvagater (वारणावगतेर्). iha (इह) is here. It stands as indeclinable.
Sanskrit in this line
vāra-ṇāva-gateḥ (वार-णाव-गतेः) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case. The line writes it vāraṇāvagater (वारणावगतेर्).
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss tasmān (तस्मान्) and mukhya-grahe (मुख्य-ग्रहे).