18.109
Upadeśasāhasrī / 18. Tattvamasi (तत्त्वमसि) / 18.109
यथैवं प्रत्ययादर्शो यदाभासस् तदा ह्यहम्
yathaivaṃ pratyayādarśo yadābhāsas tadā hy aham
The line
As thus, a compound: toward, against, and ayādarśa (अयादर्श), yadābhāsas (यदाभास), then. I.
नेपालीमा
जसरी प्रत्ययको ऐनामा जुन आभास पर्छ, तब त्यो म नै हुँ।
Where it sits
In Upadeśasāhasrī (उपदेशसाहस्री), prakaraṇa (प्रकरण) 18. Tattvamasi (तत्त्वमसि). That thou art. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: yathā (यथा) + evaṃ (एवं) + prati-ayādarśaḥ (प्रति-अयादर्शः) + yadābhāsas (यदाभास) + tadā (तदा) + hy (ह्य्) + aham (अहम्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| yathā (यथा) | indeclinable | as |
| evaṃ (एवं) | indeclinable | in this way |
| prati-ayādarśaḥ (प्रति-अयादर्शः) | nominative singular, masculine | a compound: toward, against, and ayādarśa (अयादर्श). Read it from the end |
| yadābhāsas (यदाभास) | the form as the line writes it | this word, as the line writes it |
| tadā (तदा) | indeclinable | then |
| hy (ह्य्) | indeclinable | for, indeed. hi before a vowel |
| aham (अहम्) | nominative singular | I |
The phrases
yathā (यथा) is as. It stands as indeclinable. evaṃ (एवं) is in this way. It stands as indeclinable. The line joins them as yathaivaṃ (यथैवं). prati-ayādarśaḥ (प्रति-अयादर्शः) is a compound: toward, against, and ayādarśa (अयादर्श). Read it from the end. It stands as nominative singular, masculine. The line writes it pratyayādarśo (प्रत्ययादर्शो). yadābhāsas (यदाभास) is this word, as the line writes it. It stands as the form as the line writes it.
tadā (तदा) is then. It stands as indeclinable. hy (ह्य्) is for, indeed. hi before a vowel. It stands as indeclinable. aham (अहम्) is I. It stands as nominative singular.
Sanskrit in this line
prati-ayādarśaḥ (प्रति-अयादर्शः) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case. The line joins them as yathaivaṃ (यथैवं). The line writes it pratyayādarśo (प्रत्ययादर्शो).
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss prati-ayādarśaḥ (प्रति-अयादर्शः) and yadābhāsas (यदाभास).