18.108
Upadeśasāhasrī / 18. Tattvamasi (तत्त्वमसि) / 18.108
तदनात्मत्वहेतुभ्यां क्रियायाः प्रत्ययस्य च
tadanātmatvahetubhyāṃ kriyāyāḥ pratyayasya ca
The line
Of a compound: tada (तद), nātmatva (नात्मत्व), a reason, and bhya (भ्य), of of an action, of a condition and.
नेपालीमा
क्रिया र प्रत्यय आत्मन् होइनन्, यी दुई हेतु हुन्।
Where it sits
In Upadeśasāhasrī (उपदेशसाहस्री), prakaraṇa (प्रकरण) 18. Tattvamasi (तत्त्वमसि). That thou art. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: tada-nātmatva-hetu-bhyāṃ (तद-नात्मत्व-हेतु-भ्यां) + kriyāyāḥ (क्रियायाः) + pratyayasya (प्रत्ययस्य) + ca (च)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| tada-nātmatva-hetu-bhyāṃ (तद-नात्मत्व-हेतु-भ्यां) | genitive plural, or accusative singular, feminine | a compound: tada (तद), nātmatva (नात्मत्व), a reason, and bhya (भ्य). Read it from the end |
| kriyāyāḥ (क्रियायाः) | genitive or ablative singular | of an action |
| pratyayasya (प्रत्ययस्य) | genitive singular | a condition |
| ca (च) | indeclinable | and |
The phrases
tada-nātmatva-hetu-bhyāṃ (तद-नात्मत्व-हेतु-भ्यां) is a compound: tada (तद), nātmatva (नात्मत्व), a reason, and bhya (भ्य). Read it from the end. It stands as genitive plural, or accusative singular, feminine. kriyāyāḥ (क्रियायाः) is of an action. It stands as genitive or ablative singular.
pratyayasya (प्रत्ययस्य) is a condition. It stands as genitive singular. ca (च) is and. It stands as indeclinable.
Sanskrit in this line
tada-nātmatva-hetu-bhyāṃ (तद-नात्मत्व-हेतु-भ्यां) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss tada-nātmatva-hetu-bhyāṃ (तद-नात्मत्व-हेतु-भ्यां) and kriyāyāḥ (क्रियायाः).
Next
18.109. As thus, a compound: toward, against, and ayādarśa (अयादर्श), yadābhāsas (यदाभास), then. I.