18.11
Upadeśasāhasrī / 18. Tattvamasi (तत्त्वमसि) / 18.11
अविरुद्धो भवेत् तावद् यावत् संवेद्यतादृढा
aviruddho bhavet tāvad yāvat saṃvedyatādṛḍhā
The line
Unopposed, would be, so far. tāvat (तावत्) before a voiced sound, as long as, as far as, saṃvedyatādṛḍha (संवेद्यतादृढ).
नेपालीमा
जानिने हुनु दृढ रहुन्जेलसम्म त्यो अविरुद्ध रहन्छ।
Where it sits
In Upadeśasāhasrī (उपदेशसाहस्री), prakaraṇa (प्रकरण) 18. Tattvamasi (तत्त्वमसि). That thou art. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: aviruddhaḥ (अविरुद्धः) + bhavet (भवेत्) + tāvad (तावद्) + yāvat (यावत्) + saṃvedyatādṛḍhā (संवेद्यतादृढा)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| aviruddhaḥ (अविरुद्धः) | nominative singular, masculine | unopposed |
| bhavet (भवेत्) | optative, third person singular | would be |
| tāvad (तावद्) | indeclinable | so far. tāvat (तावत्) before a voiced sound |
| yāvat (यावत्) | indeclinable | as long as, as far as |
| saṃvedyatādṛḍhā (संवेद्यतादृढा) | nominative singular, feminine, or instrumental singular | saṃvedyatādṛḍha (संवेद्यतादृढ) |
The phrases
aviruddhaḥ (अविरुद्धः) is unopposed. It stands as nominative singular, masculine. The line writes it aviruddho. bhavet (भवेत्) is would be. It stands as optative, third person singular. tāvad (तावद्) is so far. tāvat (तावत्) before a voiced sound. It stands as indeclinable.
yāvat (यावत्) is as long as, as far as. It stands as indeclinable. saṃvedyatādṛḍhā (संवेद्यतादृढा) is saṃvedyatādṛḍha (संवेद्यतादृढ). It stands as nominative singular, feminine, or instrumental singular.
Sanskrit in this line
saṃvedyatādṛḍhā (संवेद्यतादृढा) is nominative singular, feminine, or instrumental singular. That ending is the work an English preposition would do. The line writes it aviruddho.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss aviruddhaḥ (अविरुद्धः) and bhavet (भवेत्).