18.133
Upadeśasāhasrī / 18. Tattvamasi (तत्त्वमसि) / 18.133
सिद्धिः सर्वपदार्थानां स्यादज्ञं प्रति नान्यथा
siddhiḥ sarvapadārthānāṃ syād ajñaṃ prati nānyathā
The line
Establishment, of a compound: all, a word, and a thing, a meaning, it would be. syāt (स्यात्) before a voiced sound, one who does not know, toward, against, not anyatha (अन्यथ).
Where it sits
In Upadeśasāhasrī (उपदेशसाहस्री), prakaraṇa (प्रकरण) 18. Tattvamasi (तत्त्वमसि). That thou art. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: siddhiḥ (सिद्धिः) + sarva-pada-arthānāṃ (सर्व-पद-अर्थानां) + syād (स्याद्) + ajñaṃ (अज्ञं) + prati (प्रति) + na (न) + anyathā (अन्यथा)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| siddhiḥ (सिद्धिः) | nominative singular | establishment |
| sarva-pada-arthānāṃ (सर्व-पद-अर्थानां) | genitive plural | a compound: all, a word, and a thing, a meaning. Read it from the end |
| syād (स्याद्) | optative, third person singular | it would be. syāt (स्यात्) before a voiced sound |
| ajñaṃ (अज्ञं) | accusative singular, masculine | one who does not know |
| prati (प्रति) | indeclinable | toward, against |
| na (न) | indeclinable | not |
| anyathā (अन्यथा) | nominative singular, feminine, or instrumental singular | anyatha (अन्यथ) |
The phrases
siddhiḥ (सिद्धिः) is establishment. It stands as nominative singular. sarva-pada-arthānāṃ (सर्व-पद-अर्थानां) is a compound: all, a word, and a thing, a meaning. Read it from the end. It stands as genitive plural. syād (स्याद्) is it would be. syāt (स्यात्) before a voiced sound. It stands as optative, third person singular. ajñaṃ (अज्ञं) is one who does not know. It stands as accusative singular, masculine.
prati (प्रति) is toward, against. It stands as indeclinable. na (न) is not. It stands as indeclinable. anyathā (अन्यथा) is anyatha (अन्यथ). It stands as nominative singular, feminine, or instrumental singular.
Sanskrit in this line
sarva-pada-arthānāṃ (सर्व-पद-अर्थानां) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss siddhiḥ (सिद्धिः) and sarva-pada-arthānāṃ (सर्व-पद-अर्थानां).