18.227
Upadeśasāhasrī / 18. Tattvamasi (तत्त्वमसि) / 18.227
अतः सर्वमिदं सिद्धं यत् प्रागस्माभिरीरितम्
ataḥ sarvam idaṃ siddhaṃ yat prāg asmābhir īritam
The line
Therefore, from this, all, this, established, which, before. prāk (प्राक्) before a voiced sound, by means of not indeed, īrita (ईरित).
Where it sits
In Upadeśasāhasrī (उपदेशसाहस्री), prakaraṇa (प्रकरण) 18. Tattvamasi (तत्त्वमसि). That thou art. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: ataḥ (अतः) + sarvam (सर्वम्) + idaṃ (इदं) + siddhaṃ (सिद्धं) + yat (यत्) + prāg (प्राग्) + a-smābhiḥ (अ-स्माभिः) + īritam (ईरितम्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| ataḥ (अतः) | indeclinable | therefore, from this |
| sarvam (सर्वम्) | nominative or accusative singular, neuter | all |
| idaṃ (इदं) | nominative or accusative singular, neuter | this |
| siddhaṃ (सिद्धं) | nominative or accusative singular, neuter | established |
| yat (यत्) | nominative or accusative singular, neuter | which |
| prāg (प्राग्) | indeclinable | before. prāk (प्राक्) before a voiced sound |
| a-smābhiḥ (अ-स्माभिः) | instrumental plural | not indeed |
| īritam (ईरितम्) | accusative singular, masculine, or nominative or accusative singular, neuter | īrita (ईरित) |
The phrases
ataḥ (अतः) is therefore, from this. It stands as indeclinable. sarvam (सर्वम्) is all. It stands as nominative or accusative singular, neuter. idaṃ (इदं) is this. It stands as nominative or accusative singular, neuter. siddhaṃ (सिद्धं) is established. It stands as nominative or accusative singular, neuter.
yat (यत्) is which. It stands as nominative or accusative singular, neuter. prāg (प्राग्) is before. prāk (प्राक्) before a voiced sound. It stands as indeclinable. a-smābhiḥ (अ-स्माभिः) is not indeed. It stands as instrumental plural. The line writes it smābhir (स्माभिर्). īritam (ईरितम्) is īrita (ईरित). It stands as accusative singular, masculine, or nominative or accusative singular, neuter.
Sanskrit in this line
a-smābhiḥ (अ-स्माभिः) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case. The line writes it smābhir (स्माभिर्).
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss sarvam (सर्वम्) and idaṃ (इदं).