18.230
Upadeśasāhasrī / 18. Tattvamasi (तत्त्वमसि) / 18.230
उज्जहारालिवद् यो नस् तस्मै सद्गुरवे नमः
ujjahārālivad yo nas tasmai sadgurave namaḥ
The line
ujjahārālivad (उज्जहारालिवद्), who, which. yaḥ (यः) before a voiced sound, nas (न), for for that, for sadgura (सद्गुर), nama (नम).
Where it sits
In Upadeśasāhasrī (उपदेशसाहस्री), prakaraṇa (प्रकरण) 18. Tattvamasi (तत्त्वमसि). That thou art. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: ujjahārālivad (उज्जहारालिवद्) + yo (यो) + nas (न) + tasmai (तस्मै) + sadgurave (सद्गुरवे) + namaḥ (नमः)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| ujjahārālivad (उज्जहारालिवद्) | the form as the line writes it | this word, as the line writes it |
| yo (यो) | nominative singular, masculine | who, which. yaḥ (यः) before a voiced sound |
| nas (न) | the form as the line writes it | this word, as the line writes it |
| tasmai (तस्मै) | dative singular | for that |
| sadgurave (सद्गुरवे) | dative singular | sadgura (सद्गुर) |
| namaḥ (नमः) | nominative singular, masculine | nama (नम) |
The phrases
ujjahārālivad (उज्जहारालिवद्) is this word, as the line writes it. It stands as the form as the line writes it. yo (यो) is who, which. yaḥ (यः) before a voiced sound. It stands as nominative singular, masculine. nas (न) is this word, as the line writes it. It stands as the form as the line writes it.
tasmai (तस्मै) is for that. It stands as dative singular. sadgurave (सद्गुरवे) is sadgura (सद्गुर). It stands as dative singular. namaḥ (नमः) is nama (नम). It stands as nominative singular, masculine.
Sanskrit in this line
ujjahārālivad (उज्जहारालिवद्) is the form as the line writes it. That ending is the work an English preposition would do.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss ujjahārālivad (उज्जहारालिवद्) and yo (यो).