19.1
Upadeśasāhasrī / 19. Jvaranāśa (ज्वरनाश) / 19.1
न याति कामज्वरसन्निपातजां शरीरमालाशतयोगदुःखिताम्
na yāti kāmajvarasannipātajāṃ śarīramālāśatayogaduḥkhitām
The line
Not in yāta (यात), of a compound: desire, a fever, sanni (सन्नि), and pātaja (पातज), of a compound: the body, mālā (माला), śata (शत), a joining, and duḥkhita (दुःखित).
Where it sits
In Upadeśasāhasrī (उपदेशसाहस्री), prakaraṇa (प्रकरण) 19. Jvaranāśa (ज्वरनाश). The destruction of the fever. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: na (न) + yāti (याति) + kāma-jvara-sanni-pātajāṃ (काम-ज्वर-सन्नि-पातजां) + śarīra-mālā-śata-yoga-duḥkhitām (शरीर-माला-शत-योग-दुःखिताम्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| na (न) | indeclinable | not |
| yāti (याति) | locative singular, or nominative singular | yāta (यात) |
| kāma-jvara-sanni-pātajāṃ (काम-ज्वर-सन्नि-पातजां) | genitive plural, or accusative singular, feminine | a compound: desire, a fever, sanni (सन्नि), and pātaja (पातज). Read it from the end |
| śarīra-mālā-śata-yoga-duḥkhitām (शरीर-माला-शत-योग-दुःखिताम्) | genitive plural, or accusative singular, feminine | a compound: the body, mālā (माला), śata (शत), a joining, and duḥkhita (दुःखित). Read it from the end |
The phrases
na (न) is not. It stands as indeclinable. yāti (याति) is yāta (यात). It stands as locative singular, or nominative singular.
kāma-jvara-sanni-pātajāṃ (काम-ज्वर-सन्नि-पातजां) is a compound: desire, a fever, sanni (सन्नि), and pātaja (पातज). Read it from the end. It stands as genitive plural, or accusative singular, feminine. śarīra-mālā-śata-yoga-duḥkhitām (शरीर-माला-शत-योग-दुःखिताम्) is a compound: the body, mālā (माला), śata (शत), a joining, and duḥkhita (दुःखित). Read it from the end. It stands as genitive plural, or accusative singular, feminine.
Sanskrit in this line
śarīra-mālā-śata-yoga-duḥkhitām (शरीर-माला-शत-योग-दुःखिताम्) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss yāti (याति) and kāma-jvara-sanni-pātajāṃ (काम-ज्वर-सन्नि-पातजां).