18.69
Upadeśasāhasrī / 18. Tattvamasi (तत्त्वमसि) / 18.69
जानातीत्यादिशब्दश् च प्रत्ययो या च तत्स्मृतिः
jānātītyādiśabdaś ca pratyayo yā ca tatsmṛtiḥ
The line
A compound: jānā (जाना), tītyādi (तीत्यादि), and a word and, a condition, who, which and, tatsmṛta (तत्स्मृत).
Where it sits
In Upadeśasāhasrī (उपदेशसाहस्री), prakaraṇa (प्रकरण) 18. Tattvamasi (तत्त्वमसि). That thou art. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: jānā-tītyādi-śabdaḥ (जाना-तीत्यादि-शब्दः) + ca (च) + pratyayaḥ (प्रत्ययः) + yā (या) + ca (च) + tatsmṛtiḥ (तत्स्मृतिः)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| jānā-tītyādi-śabdaḥ (जाना-तीत्यादि-शब्दः) | nominative singular, masculine | a compound: jānā (जाना), tītyādi (तीत्यादि), and a word. Read it from the end |
| ca (च) | indeclinable | and |
| pratyayaḥ (प्रत्ययः) | nominative singular, masculine | a condition |
| yā (या) | nominative singular, feminine | who, which |
| ca (च) | indeclinable | and |
| tatsmṛtiḥ (तत्स्मृतिः) | nominative singular | tatsmṛta (तत्स्मृत) |
The phrases
jānā-tītyādi-śabdaḥ (जाना-तीत्यादि-शब्दः) is a compound: jānā (जाना), tītyādi (तीत्यादि), and a word. Read it from the end. It stands as nominative singular, masculine. The line writes it jānātītyādiśabdaś (जानातीत्यादिशब्दश्). ca (च) is and. It stands as indeclinable. pratyayaḥ (प्रत्ययः) is a condition. It stands as nominative singular, masculine. The line writes it pratyayo.
yā (या) is who, which. It stands as nominative singular, feminine. ca (च) is and. It stands as indeclinable. tatsmṛtiḥ (तत्स्मृतिः) is tatsmṛta (तत्स्मृत). It stands as nominative singular.
Sanskrit in this line
jānā-tītyādi-śabdaḥ (जाना-तीत्यादि-शब्दः) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case. The line writes it jānātītyādiśabdaś (जानातीत्यादिशब्दश्). The line writes it pratyayo.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss jānā-tītyādi-śabdaḥ (जाना-तीत्यादि-शब्दः) and pratyayaḥ (प्रत्ययः).