18.82
Upadeśasāhasrī / 18. Tattvamasi (तत्त्वमसि) / 18.82
पूर्वोक्ताः स्युस् त्रिधा दोषा ग्रहो वा स्यान् ममेति च
pūrvoktāḥ syus tridhā doṣā graho vā syān mameti ca
The line
A compound: the earlier, and what has been said, they would be, tridha (त्रिध), a fault, graha (ग्रह) or, it would be. syāt (स्यात्) before n, of of me thus and.
Where it sits
In Upadeśasāhasrī (उपदेशसाहस्री), prakaraṇa (प्रकरण) 18. Tattvamasi (तत्त्वमसि). That thou art. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: pūrva-uktāḥ (पूर्व-उक्ताः) + syuḥ (स्युः) + tridhā (त्रिधा) + doṣā (दोषा) + graho (ग्रहो) + vā (वा) + syān (स्यान्) + mama (मम) + iti (इति) + ca (च)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| pūrva-uktāḥ (पूर्व-उक्ताः) | nominative plural | a compound: the earlier, and what has been said. Read it from the end |
| syuḥ (स्युः) | optative, third person plural | they would be |
| tridhā (त्रिधा) | nominative singular, feminine, or instrumental singular | tridha (त्रिध) |
| doṣā (दोषा) | nominative singular, feminine, or instrumental singular | a fault |
| graho (ग्रहो) | nominative singular, masculine | graha (ग्रह) |
| vā (वा) | indeclinable | or |
| syān (स्यान्) | optative, third person singular | it would be. syāt (स्यात्) before n |
| mama (मम) | genitive singular | of me |
| iti (इति) | indeclinable | thus. It closes a quote or a thought |
| ca (च) | indeclinable | and |
The phrases
pūrva-uktāḥ (पूर्व-उक्ताः) is a compound: the earlier, and what has been said. Read it from the end. It stands as nominative plural. syuḥ (स्युः) is they would be. It stands as optative, third person plural. The line writes it syus. tridhā (त्रिधा) is tridha (त्रिध). It stands as nominative singular, feminine, or instrumental singular. doṣā (दोषा) is a fault. It stands as nominative singular, feminine, or instrumental singular. graho (ग्रहो) is graha (ग्रह). It stands as nominative singular, masculine.
vā (वा) is or. It stands as indeclinable. syān (स्यान्) is it would be. syāt (स्यात्) before n. It stands as optative, third person singular. mama (मम) is of me. It stands as genitive singular. iti (इति) is thus. It closes a quote or a thought. It stands as indeclinable. The line joins it on as mameti. ca (च) is and. It stands as indeclinable.
Sanskrit in this line
pūrva-uktāḥ (पूर्व-उक्ताः) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case. The line writes it syus. The line joins it on as mameti.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss pūrva-uktāḥ (पूर्व-उक्ताः) and syuḥ (स्युः).
Next
18.83. A condition even, of of that, they would be, taptāyovisphuliṅgavat (तप्तायोविस्फुलिङ्गवत्).