19.14
Upadeśasāhasrī / 19. Jvaranāśa (ज्वरनाश) / 19.14
यतः प्रवृत्ता सदसद्विकल्पना विचारवच् चापि तथाद्वयं च सत्
yataḥ pravṛttā sadasadvikalpanā vicāravac cāpi tathādvayaṃ ca sat
The line
From which, because, activity, setting out to act, a compound: sada (सद), sadvi (सद्वि), and a supposition, vicāravac (विचारवच्) and even, a compound: so, and without a second and, what is.
Where it sits
In Upadeśasāhasrī (उपदेशसाहस्री), prakaraṇa (प्रकरण) 19. Jvaranāśa (ज्वरनाश). The destruction of the fever. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: yataḥ (यतः) + pravṛttā (प्रवृत्ता) + sada-sadvi-kalpanā (सद-सद्वि-कल्पना) + vicāravac (विचारवच्) + ca (च) + api (अपि) + tathā-advayaṃ (तथा-अद्वयं) + ca (च) + sat (सत्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| yataḥ (यतः) | indeclinable | from which, because |
| pravṛttā (प्रवृत्ता) | nominative singular, feminine, or instrumental singular | activity, setting out to act |
| sada-sadvi-kalpanā (सद-सद्वि-कल्पना) | a compound, the ending is on the last member | a compound: sada (सद), sadvi (सद्वि), and a supposition. Read it from the end |
| vicāravac (विचारवच्) | the form as the line writes it | this word, as the line writes it |
| ca (च) | indeclinable | and |
| api (अपि) | indeclinable | also, even |
| tathā-advayaṃ (तथा-अद्वयं) | nominative or accusative singular, neuter | a compound: so, and without a second. Read it from the end |
| ca (च) | indeclinable | and |
| sat (सत्) | the stem, as the line writes it | what is |
The phrases
yataḥ (यतः) is from which, because. It stands as indeclinable. pravṛttā (प्रवृत्ता) is activity, setting out to act. It stands as nominative singular, feminine, or instrumental singular. sada-sadvi-kalpanā (सद-सद्वि-कल्पना) is a compound: sada (सद), sadvi (सद्वि), and a supposition. Read it from the end. It stands as a compound, the ending is on the last member. vicāravac (विचारवच्) is this word, as the line writes it. It stands as the form as the line writes it. ca (च) is and. It stands as indeclinable.
api (अपि) is also, even. It stands as indeclinable. The line joins them as cāpi (चापि). tathā-advayaṃ (तथा-अद्वयं) is a compound: so, and without a second. Read it from the end. It stands as nominative or accusative singular, neuter. ca (च) is and. It stands as indeclinable. sat (सत्) is what is. It stands as the stem, as the line writes it.
Sanskrit in this line
sada-sadvi-kalpanā (सद-सद्वि-कल्पना) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case. The line joins them as cāpi (चापि).
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss yataḥ (यतः) and pravṛttā (प्रवृत्ता).