10.2
Upadeśasāhasrī / 10. Dṛśi (दृशि) / 10.2
पुरस् तिरश् चोर्ध्वमधश् च सर्वतः सुपूर्णभूमा त्वज आत्मनि स्थितः
puras tiraś cordhvam adhaś ca sarvataḥ supūrṇabhūmā tv aja ātmani sthitaḥ
The line
In front, tiraś (तिरश्), a compound: and, and upward, adhaś (अधश्) and, on all sides, supūrṇabhūma (सुपूर्णभूम), the state of being that, aja (अज), in in the self, standing, remaining.
नेपालीमा
अगाडि, तेर्सो, माथि र तल, सबैतिर, पूरा भरिएको भूमान् तर अज आत्मन्मा उभिएको छ।
Where it sits
In Upadeśasāhasrī (उपदेशसाहस्री), prakaraṇa (प्रकरण) 10. Dṛśi (दृशि). Seeing. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: puraḥ (पुरः) + tiraś (तिरश्) + ca-ūrdhvam (च-ऊर्ध्वम्) + adhaś (अधश्) + ca (च) + sarvataḥ (सर्वतः) + supūrṇabhūmā (सुपूर्णभूमा) + tva (त्व) + aja (अज) + ātmani (आत्मनि) + sthitaḥ (स्थितः)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| puraḥ (पुरः) | indeclinable | in front |
| tiraś (तिरश्) | the form as the line writes it | this word, as the line writes it |
| ca-ūrdhvam (च-ऊर्ध्वम्) | nominative or accusative singular, neuter | a compound: and, and upward. Read it from the end |
| adhaś (अधश्) | the form as the line writes it | this word, as the line writes it |
| ca (च) | indeclinable | and |
| sarvataḥ (सर्वतः) | indeclinable | on all sides |
| supūrṇabhūmā (सुपूर्णभूमा) | nominative singular, feminine, or instrumental singular | supūrṇabhūma (सुपूर्णभूम) |
| tva (त्व) | the stem, as the line writes it | the state of being that |
| aja (अज) | the form as the line writes it | this word, as the line writes it |
| ātmani (आत्मनि) | locative singular | in the self |
| sthitaḥ (स्थितः) | nominative singular, masculine | standing, remaining |
The phrases
puraḥ (पुरः) is in front. It stands as indeclinable. The line writes it puras. tiraś (तिरश्) is this word, as the line writes it. It stands as the form as the line writes it. ca-ūrdhvam (च-ऊर्ध्वम्) is a compound: and, and upward. Read it from the end. It stands as nominative or accusative singular, neuter. adhaś (अधश्) is this word, as the line writes it. It stands as the form as the line writes it. ca (च) is and. It stands as indeclinable. sarvataḥ (सर्वतः) is on all sides. It stands as indeclinable.
supūrṇabhūmā (सुपूर्णभूमा) is supūrṇabhūma (सुपूर्णभूम). It stands as nominative singular, feminine, or instrumental singular. tva (त्व) is the state of being that. It stands as the stem, as the line writes it. aja (अज) is this word, as the line writes it. It stands as the form as the line writes it. ātmani (आत्मनि) is in the self. It stands as locative singular. sthitaḥ (स्थितः) is standing, remaining. It stands as nominative singular, masculine.
Sanskrit in this line
supūrṇabhūmā (सुपूर्णभूमा) is nominative singular, feminine, or instrumental singular. That ending is the work an English preposition would do. The line writes it puras.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss puraḥ (पुरः) and tiraś (तिरश्).