14.1
Upadeśasāhasrī / 14. Svapnasmṛti (स्वप्नस्मृति) / 14.1
पुरा नूनं तदाकरा धीर् दृष्टेत्यनुमीयते
purā nūnaṃ tadākarā dhīr dṛṣṭety anumīyate
The line
Of old, nūna (नून), tadākara (तदाकर), dhīr (धीर्), seen thus, is inferred.
नेपालीमा
उहिले त्यो रूप भएको बुद्धि देखियो भनी पक्का अनुमान हुन्छ।
Where it sits
In Upadeśasāhasrī (उपदेशसाहस्री), prakaraṇa (प्रकरण) 14. Svapnasmṛti (स्वप्नस्मृति). Dream and memory. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: purā (पुरा) + nūnaṃ (नूनं) + tadākarā (तदाकरा) + dhīr (धीर्) + dṛṣṭa (दृष्ट) + ity (इत्य्) + anumīyate (अनुमीयते)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| purā (पुरा) | indeclinable | of old |
| nūnaṃ (नूनं) | accusative singular, masculine, or nominative or accusative singular, neuter | nūna (नून) |
| tadākarā (तदाकरा) | nominative singular, feminine, or instrumental singular | tadākara (तदाकर) |
| dhīr (धीर्) | the form as the line writes it | this word, as the line writes it |
| dṛṣṭa (दृष्ट) | the stem, as the line writes it | seen |
| ity (इत्य्) | indeclinable | thus. iti before a vowel |
| anumīyate (अनुमीयते) | present, third person singular | is inferred |
The phrases
purā (पुरा) is of old. It stands as indeclinable. nūnaṃ (नूनं) is nūna (नून). It stands as accusative singular, masculine, or nominative or accusative singular, neuter. tadākarā (तदाकरा) is tadākara (तदाकर). It stands as nominative singular, feminine, or instrumental singular. dhīr (धीर्) is this word, as the line writes it. It stands as the form as the line writes it.
dṛṣṭa (दृष्ट) is seen. It stands as the stem, as the line writes it. ity (इत्य्) is thus. iti before a vowel. It stands as indeclinable. The line joins it on as dṛṣṭety (दृष्टेत्य्). anumīyate (अनुमीयते) is is inferred. It stands as present, third person singular.
Sanskrit in this line
anumīyate (अनुमीयते) is present, third person singular. That ending is the work an English preposition would do. The line joins it on as dṛṣṭety (दृष्टेत्य्).
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss purā (पुरा) and nūnaṃ (नूनं).