14.9
Upadeśasāhasrī / 14. Svapnasmṛti (स्वप्नस्मृति) / 14.9
हानोपादानकर्तात्मा न त्याज्यो न च गृह्यते
hānopādānakartātmā na tyājyo na ca gṛhyate
The line
A compound: abandonment, the material, and kartātma (कर्तात्म), not to be left, not and, is taken.
नेपालीमा
छोड्ने र लिने गर्ने आत्मन् छोडिँदैन, र समातिँदैन पनि।
Where it sits
In Upadeśasāhasrī (उपदेशसाहस्री), prakaraṇa (प्रकरण) 14. Svapnasmṛti (स्वप्नस्मृति). Dream and memory. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: hāna-upādāna-kartātmā (हान-उपादान-कर्तात्मा) + na (न) + tyājyaḥ (त्याज्यः) + na (न) + ca (च) + gṛhyate (गृह्यते)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| hāna-upādāna-kartātmā (हान-उपादान-कर्तात्मा) | nominative singular, feminine, or instrumental singular | a compound: abandonment, the material, and kartātma (कर्तात्म). Read it from the end |
| na (न) | indeclinable | not |
| tyājyaḥ (त्याज्यः) | nominative singular, masculine | to be left |
| na (न) | indeclinable | not |
| ca (च) | indeclinable | and |
| gṛhyate (गृह्यते) | present, third person singular | is taken |
The phrases
hāna-upādāna-kartātmā (हान-उपादान-कर्तात्मा) is a compound: abandonment, the material, and kartātma (कर्तात्म). Read it from the end. It stands as nominative singular, feminine, or instrumental singular. na (न) is not. It stands as indeclinable. tyājyaḥ (त्याज्यः) is to be left. It stands as nominative singular, masculine. The line writes it tyājyo (त्याज्यो).
na (न) is not. It stands as indeclinable. ca (च) is and. It stands as indeclinable. gṛhyate (गृह्यते) is is taken. It stands as present, third person singular.
Sanskrit in this line
hāna-upādāna-kartātmā (हान-उपादान-कर्तात्मा) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case. The line writes it tyājyo (त्याज्यो).
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss hāna-upādāna-kartātmā (हान-उपादान-कर्तात्मा) and tyājyaḥ (त्याज्यः).