15.8
Upadeśasāhasrī / 15. Nānyadanyat (नान्यदन्यत्) / 15.8
कर्महेतुविरुद्धं यत् स्वरूपं शास्त्रतः स्मरेत्
karmahetuviruddhaṃ yat svarūpaṃ śāstrataḥ smaret
The line
A compound: action, a reason, and a contradictory reason, which, own form, a compound: a teaching, a treatise, and taḥa (तःअ), smaret (स्मरेत्).
नेपालीमा
कर्मको कारणको विरुद्ध जुन आफ्नै रूप हो, त्यो शास्त्रबाट सम्झोस्।
Where it sits
In Upadeśasāhasrī (उपदेशसाहस्री), prakaraṇa (प्रकरण) 15. Nānyadanyat (नान्यदन्यत्). One thing is not something other. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: karma-hetu-viruddhaṃ (कर्म-हेतु-विरुद्धं) + yat (यत्) + svarūpaṃ (स्वरूपं) + śāstra-taḥa (शास्त्र-तःअ) + smaret (स्मरेत्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| karma-hetu-viruddhaṃ (कर्म-हेतु-विरुद्धं) | accusative singular, masculine | a compound: action, a reason, and a contradictory reason. Read it from the end |
| yat (यत्) | nominative or accusative singular, neuter | which |
| svarūpaṃ (स्वरूपं) | nominative or accusative singular, neuter | own form |
| śāstra-taḥa (शास्त्र-तःअ) | a compound, the ending is on the last member | a compound: a teaching, a treatise, and taḥa (तःअ). Read it from the end |
| smaret (स्मरेत्) | the form as the line writes it | this word, as the line writes it |
The phrases
karma-hetu-viruddhaṃ (कर्म-हेतु-विरुद्धं) is a compound: action, a reason, and a contradictory reason. Read it from the end. It stands as accusative singular, masculine. yat (यत्) is which. It stands as nominative or accusative singular, neuter. svarūpaṃ (स्वरूपं) is own form. It stands as nominative or accusative singular, neuter.
śāstra-taḥa (शास्त्र-तःअ) is a compound: a teaching, a treatise, and taḥa (तःअ). Read it from the end. It stands as a compound, the ending is on the last member. smaret (स्मरेत्) is this word, as the line writes it. It stands as the form as the line writes it.
Sanskrit in this line
karma-hetu-viruddhaṃ (कर्म-हेतु-विरुद्धं) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss karma-hetu-viruddhaṃ (कर्म-हेतु-विरुद्धं) and svarūpaṃ (स्वरूपं).