15.28
Upadeśasāhasrī / 15. Nānyadanyat (नान्यदन्यत्) / 15.28
सर्वं सर्वक्रियाहेतोः सर्वकृत्त्वं तथात्मनः
sarvaṃ sarvakriyāhetoḥ sarvakṛttvaṃ tathātmanaḥ
The line
All, of a compound: all, an act, and heta (हेत), a compound: all, and kṛttva (कृत्त्व), so, in that way, of of the self, from the self.
नेपालीमा
सबै हरेक कर्मको कारणबाट हो, र सबै गर्ने हुनु त्यस्तै आत्मन्को हो।
Where it sits
In Upadeśasāhasrī (उपदेशसाहस्री), prakaraṇa (प्रकरण) 15. Nānyadanyat (नान्यदन्यत्). One thing is not something other. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: sarvaṃ (सर्वं) + sarva-kriyā-hetoḥ (सर्व-क्रिया-हेतोः) + sarva-kṛttvaṃ (सर्व-कृत्त्वं) + tathā (तथा) + ātmanaḥ (आत्मनः)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| sarvaṃ (सर्वं) | nominative or accusative singular, neuter | all |
| sarva-kriyā-hetoḥ (सर्व-क्रिया-हेतोः) | genitive or ablative singular | a compound: all, an act, and heta (हेत). Read it from the end |
| sarva-kṛttvaṃ (सर्व-कृत्त्वं) | accusative singular, masculine | a compound: all, and kṛttva (कृत्त्व). Read it from the end |
| tathā (तथा) | indeclinable | so, in that way |
| ātmanaḥ (आत्मनः) | genitive or ablative singular | of the self, from the self |
The phrases
sarvaṃ (सर्वं) is all. It stands as nominative or accusative singular, neuter. sarva-kriyā-hetoḥ (सर्व-क्रिया-हेतोः) is a compound: all, an act, and heta (हेत). Read it from the end. It stands as genitive or ablative singular. sarva-kṛttvaṃ (सर्व-कृत्त्वं) is a compound: all, and kṛttva (कृत्त्व). Read it from the end. It stands as accusative singular, masculine.
tathā (तथा) is so, in that way. It stands as indeclinable. ātmanaḥ (आत्मनः) is of the self, from the self. It stands as genitive or ablative singular. The line joins them as tathātmanaḥ (तथात्मनः).
Sanskrit in this line
sarva-kriyā-hetoḥ (सर्व-क्रिया-हेतोः) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case. The line joins them as tathātmanaḥ (तथात्मनः).
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss sarvaṃ (सर्वं) and sarva-kriyā-hetoḥ (सर्व-क्रिया-हेतोः).