16.8
Upadeśasāhasrī / 16. Pārthiva (पार्थिव) / 16.8
द्रष्टान्यो दुःखिनो दृश्याद् द्रष्टृत्वच् च न दुःख्यसौ
draṣṭānyo duḥkhino dṛśyād draṣṭṛtvac ca na duḥkhy asau
The line
draṣṭānya (द्रष्टान्य), duḥkhina (दुःखिन), because of dṛśya (दृश्य), a compound: the seer, and the skin and, not duḥkhy (दुःख्य्), that one.
नेपालीमा
द्रष्टा दुःखीभन्दा अर्कै हो, देखिने कुराका कारण। द्रष्टा भएकाले त्यो दुःखी होइन।
Where it sits
In Upadeśasāhasrī (उपदेशसाहस्री), prakaraṇa (प्रकरण) 16. Pārthiva (पार्थिव). What is made of earth. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: draṣṭānyo (द्रष्टान्यो) + duḥkhino (दुःखिनो) + dṛśyād (दृश्याद्) + draṣṭṛ-tvac (द्रष्टृ-त्वच्) + ca (च) + na (न) + duḥkhy (दुःख्य्) + asau (असौ)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| draṣṭānyo (द्रष्टान्यो) | nominative singular, masculine | draṣṭānya (द्रष्टान्य) |
| duḥkhino (दुःखिनो) | nominative singular, masculine | duḥkhina (दुःखिन) |
| dṛśyād (दृश्याद्) | ablative singular | dṛśya (दृश्य) |
| draṣṭṛ-tvac (द्रष्टृ-त्वच्) | a compound, the ending is on the last member | a compound: the seer, and the skin. Read it from the end |
| ca (च) | indeclinable | and |
| na (न) | indeclinable | not |
| duḥkhy (दुःख्य्) | the form as the line writes it | this word, as the line writes it |
| asau (असौ) | nominative singular | that one |
The phrases
draṣṭānyo (द्रष्टान्यो) is draṣṭānya (द्रष्टान्य). It stands as nominative singular, masculine. duḥkhino (दुःखिनो) is duḥkhina (दुःखिन). It stands as nominative singular, masculine. dṛśyād (दृश्याद्) is dṛśya (दृश्य). It stands as ablative singular. draṣṭṛ-tvac (द्रष्टृ-त्वच्) is a compound: the seer, and the skin. Read it from the end. It stands as a compound, the ending is on the last member.
ca (च) is and. It stands as indeclinable. na (न) is not. It stands as indeclinable. duḥkhy (दुःख्य्) is this word, as the line writes it. It stands as the form as the line writes it. asau (असौ) is that one. It stands as nominative singular.
Sanskrit in this line
draṣṭṛ-tvac (द्रष्टृ-त्वच्) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss draṣṭānyo (द्रष्टान्यो) and duḥkhino (दुःखिनो).
Next
16.9. In saṃhata (संहत), aṅgādibhir (अङ्गादिभिर्), the seer, pain, of pain, not just, he, that.