16.30
Upadeśasāhasrī / 16. Pārthiva (पार्थिव) / 16.30
सर्वनाशो भवेद् यस्य मोक्षः कस्य फलं वद
sarvanāśo bhaved yasya mokṣaḥ kasya phalaṃ vada
The line
A compound: all, and destruction, would be. bhavet before a voiced sound, of of whom, whose, release, of of whom, the fruit, vada (वद).
नेपालीमा
जसको मोक्ष सबैको नाश हुन्छ भने, त्यो फल कसको हो, भन।
Where it sits
In Upadeśasāhasrī (उपदेशसाहस्री), prakaraṇa (प्रकरण) 16. Pārthiva (पार्थिव). What is made of earth. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: sarva-nāśaḥ (सर्व-नाशः) + bhaved (भवेद्) + yasya (यस्य) + mokṣaḥ (मोक्षः) + kasya (कस्य) + phalaṃ (फलं) + vada (वद)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| sarva-nāśaḥ (सर्व-नाशः) | nominative singular, masculine | a compound: all, and destruction. Read it from the end |
| bhaved (भवेद्) | optative, third person singular | would be. bhavet before a voiced sound |
| yasya (यस्य) | genitive singular | of whom, whose |
| mokṣaḥ (मोक्षः) | nominative singular, masculine | release |
| kasya (कस्य) | genitive singular | of whom |
| phalaṃ (फलं) | nominative or accusative singular, neuter | the fruit |
| vada (वद) | the form as the line writes it | this word, as the line writes it |
The phrases
sarva-nāśaḥ (सर्व-नाशः) is a compound: all, and destruction. Read it from the end. It stands as nominative singular, masculine. The line writes it sarvanāśo (सर्वनाशो). bhaved (भवेद्) is would be. bhavet before a voiced sound. It stands as optative, third person singular. yasya (यस्य) is of whom, whose. It stands as genitive singular. mokṣaḥ (मोक्षः) is release. It stands as nominative singular, masculine.
kasya (कस्य) is of whom. It stands as genitive singular. phalaṃ (फलं) is the fruit. It stands as nominative or accusative singular, neuter. vada (वद) is this word, as the line writes it. It stands as the form as the line writes it.
Sanskrit in this line
sarva-nāśaḥ (सर्व-नाशः) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case. The line writes it sarvanāśo (सर्वनाशो).
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss sarva-nāśaḥ (सर्व-नाशः) and bhaved (भवेद्).