16.31
Upadeśasāhasrī / 16. Pārthiva (पार्थिव) / 16.31
भावाभावज्ञतस् तस्य नाभावस् त्वधिगम्यते
bhāvābhāvajñatas tasya nābhāvas tv adhigamyate
The line
A compound: a state, absence, and jñata (ज्ञत), of of that, his, not absence, the state of being that, a compound: adhi (अधि), and is gone to.
नेपालीमा
भाव र अभाव जान्ने त्यसको अभाव पाइँदैन।
Where it sits
In Upadeśasāhasrī (उपदेशसाहस्री), prakaraṇa (प्रकरण) 16. Pārthiva (पार्थिव). What is made of earth. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: bhāva-abhāva-jñataḥ (भाव-अभाव-ज्ञतः) + tasya (तस्य) + na (न) + abhāvaḥ (अभावः) + tva (त्व) + adhi-gamyate (अधि-गम्यते)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| bhāva-abhāva-jñataḥ (भाव-अभाव-ज्ञतः) | nominative singular, masculine | a compound: a state, absence, and jñata (ज्ञत). Read it from the end |
| tasya (तस्य) | genitive singular | of that, his |
| na (न) | indeclinable | not |
| abhāvaḥ (अभावः) | nominative singular, masculine | absence |
| tva (त्व) | the stem, as the line writes it | the state of being that |
| adhi-gamyate (अधि-गम्यते) | a compound, the ending is on the last member | a compound: adhi (अधि), and is gone to. Read it from the end |
The phrases
bhāva-abhāva-jñataḥ (भाव-अभाव-ज्ञतः) is a compound: a state, absence, and jñata (ज्ञत). Read it from the end. It stands as nominative singular, masculine. The line writes it bhāvābhāvajñatas (भावाभावज्ञत). tasya (तस्य) is of that, his. It stands as genitive singular. na (न) is not. It stands as indeclinable.
abhāvaḥ (अभावः) is absence. It stands as nominative singular, masculine. The line writes it abhāvas (अभाव). tva (त्व) is the state of being that. It stands as the stem, as the line writes it. adhi-gamyate (अधि-गम्यते) is a compound: adhi (अधि), and is gone to. Read it from the end. It stands as a compound, the ending is on the last member.
Sanskrit in this line
bhāva-abhāva-jñataḥ (भाव-अभाव-ज्ञतः) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case. The line writes it bhāvābhāvajñatas (भावाभावज्ञत). The line writes it abhāvas (अभाव).
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss bhāva-abhāva-jñataḥ (भाव-अभाव-ज्ञतः) and tasya (तस्य).