16.40
Upadeśasāhasrī / 16. Pārthiva (पार्थिव) / 16.40
गमनागमने चैव स्वरूपं तु न हीयते
gamanāgamane caiva svarūpaṃ tu na hīyate
The line
In a compound: gamanā (गमना), and going and just, own form but, not in hīyata (हीयत).
नेपालीमा
जाँदा र आउँदा पनि आफ्नै रूप भने हराउँदैन।
Where it sits
In Upadeśasāhasrī (उपदेशसाहस्री), prakaraṇa (प्रकरण) 16. Pārthiva (पार्थिव). What is made of earth. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: gamanā-gamane (गमना-गमने) + ca (च) + eva (एव) + svarūpaṃ (स्वरूपं) + tu (तु) + na (न) + hīyate (हीयते)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| gamanā-gamane (गमना-गमने) | locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter | a compound: gamanā (गमना), and going. Read it from the end |
| ca (च) | indeclinable | and |
| eva (एव) | indeclinable | only, just |
| svarūpaṃ (स्वरूपं) | nominative or accusative singular, neuter | own form |
| tu (तु) | indeclinable | but, and now |
| na (न) | indeclinable | not |
| hīyate (हीयते) | locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter | hīyata (हीयत) |
The phrases
gamanā-gamane (गमना-गमने) is a compound: gamanā (गमना), and going. Read it from the end. It stands as locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter. ca (च) is and. It stands as indeclinable. eva (एव) is only, just. It stands as indeclinable. The line joins them as caiva. svarūpaṃ (स्वरूपं) is own form. It stands as nominative or accusative singular, neuter.
tu (तु) is but, and now. It stands as indeclinable. na (न) is not. It stands as indeclinable. hīyate (हीयते) is hīyata (हीयत). It stands as locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter.
Sanskrit in this line
gamanā-gamane (गमना-गमने) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case. The line joins them as caiva.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss gamanā-gamane (गमना-गमने) and svarūpaṃ (स्वरूपं).
Next
16.41. anupātta (अनुपात्त), own form. svenātyakta (स्वेनात्यक्त), so, in that way just and.