17.19
Upadeśasāhasrī / 17. Samyaṅmati (सम्यङ्मति) / 17.19
यत्कामस् तत्क्रतुर् भूत्वा कृतं यत् तत् प्रपद्यते
yatkāmas tatkratur bhūtvā kṛtaṃ yat tat prapadyate
The line
A compound: which, that which, and desire, tatkratur (तत्क्रतुर्), bhūtva (भूत्व), done, which, that, in prapadyata (प्रपद्यत).
नेपालीमा
त्यही इच्छा र त्यही संकल्प भएर, जे गरियो त्यही पाउँछ।
Where it sits
In Upadeśasāhasrī (उपदेशसाहस्री), prakaraṇa (प्रकरण) 17. Samyaṅmati (सम्यङ्मति). Right thought. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: yat-kāmaḥ (यत्-कामः) + tatkratur (तत्क्रतुर्) + bhūtvā (भूत्वा) + kṛtaṃ (कृतं) + yat (यत्) + tat (तत्) + prapadyate (प्रपद्यते)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| yat-kāmaḥ (यत्-कामः) | nominative singular, masculine | a compound: which, that which, and desire. Read it from the end |
| tatkratur (तत्क्रतुर्) | the form as the line writes it | this word, as the line writes it |
| bhūtvā (भूत्वा) | nominative singular, feminine, or instrumental singular | bhūtva (भूत्व) |
| kṛtaṃ (कृतं) | nominative or accusative singular, neuter | done |
| yat (यत्) | nominative or accusative singular, neuter | which |
| tat (तत्) | nominative or accusative singular, neuter | that |
| prapadyate (प्रपद्यते) | locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter | prapadyata (प्रपद्यत) |
The phrases
yat-kāmaḥ (यत्-कामः) is a compound: which, that which, and desire. Read it from the end. It stands as nominative singular, masculine. The line writes it yatkāmas (यत्काम). tatkratur (तत्क्रतुर्) is this word, as the line writes it. It stands as the form as the line writes it. bhūtvā (भूत्वा) is bhūtva (भूत्व). It stands as nominative singular, feminine, or instrumental singular. kṛtaṃ (कृतं) is done. It stands as nominative or accusative singular, neuter.
yat (यत्) is which. It stands as nominative or accusative singular, neuter. tat (तत्) is that. It stands as nominative or accusative singular, neuter. prapadyate (प्रपद्यते) is prapadyata (प्रपद्यत). It stands as locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter.
Sanskrit in this line
prapadyate (प्रपद्यते) is locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter. That ending is the work an English preposition would do. The line writes it yatkāmas (यत्काम).
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss yat-kāmaḥ (यत्-कामः) and tatkratur (तत्क्रतुर्).