17.74
Upadeśasāhasrī / 17. Samyaṅmati (सम्यङ्मति) / 17.74
स्वराड् योऽनन्यदृक् स्वस्थस् तस्य देवा असन् वशे
svarāḍ yo 'nanyadṛk svasthas tasya devā asan vaśe
The line
svarāḍ (स्वराड्), who, which. yaḥ (यः) before a voiced sound, ananyadṛk (अनन्यदृक्), a compound: one's own, and standing, of of that, his, a god, not being. sat before n, in vaśa (वश).
नेपालीमा
जो आफैँ राजा हो, अर्को नदेख्ने हो, आफ्नैमा बसेको हो, देवताहरू उसको वशमा थिए।
Where it sits
In Upadeśasāhasrī (उपदेशसाहस्री), prakaraṇa (प्रकरण) 17. Samyaṅmati (सम्यङ्मति). Right thought. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: svarāḍ (स्वराड्) + yo (यो) + ananyadṛk (अनन्यदृक्) + sva-sthaḥ (स्व-स्थः) + tasya (तस्य) + devā (देवा) + a-san (अ-सन्) + vaśe (वशे)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| svarāḍ (स्वराड्) | the form as the line writes it | this word, as the line writes it |
| yo (यो) | nominative singular, masculine | who, which. yaḥ (यः) before a voiced sound |
| ananyadṛk (अनन्यदृक्) | the form as the line writes it | this word, as the line writes it |
| sva-sthaḥ (स्व-स्थः) | nominative singular, masculine | a compound: one's own, and standing. Read it from the end |
| tasya (तस्य) | genitive singular | of that, his |
| devā (देवा) | nominative singular, feminine, or instrumental singular | a god |
| a-san (अ-सन्) | nominative singular, masculine | not being. sat before n |
| vaśe (वशे) | locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter | vaśa (वश) |
The phrases
svarāḍ (स्वराड्) is this word, as the line writes it. It stands as the form as the line writes it. yo (यो) is who, which. yaḥ (यः) before a voiced sound. It stands as nominative singular, masculine. ananyadṛk (अनन्यदृक्) is this word, as the line writes it. It stands as the form as the line writes it. The apostrophe marks an a that was dropped. sva-sthaḥ (स्व-स्थः) is a compound: one's own, and standing. Read it from the end. It stands as nominative singular, masculine. The line writes it svasthas.
tasya (तस्य) is of that, his. It stands as genitive singular. devā (देवा) is a god. It stands as nominative singular, feminine, or instrumental singular. a-san (अ-सन्) is not being. sat before n. It stands as nominative singular, masculine. vaśe (वशे) is vaśa (वश). It stands as locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter.
Sanskrit in this line
The apostrophe is an avagraha. It marks an a that sandhi dropped. The sitting puts that a back. The apostrophe marks an a that was dropped. The line writes it svasthas.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss svarāḍ (स्वराड्) and yo (यो).
Next
17.75. om (ओम्) thus thus, one's own, the self, all, clean, pure, prapadyatha (प्रपद्यथ).