18.135

Upadeśasāhasrī / 18. Tattvamasi (तत्त्वमसि) / 18.135

अन्यस्यैवाज्ञतायां च तद्विज्ञाने ध्रुवा भवेत्

anyasyaivājñatāyāṃ ca tadvijñāne dhruvā bhavet

The line

Of a compound: other, syai (स्यै), vājña (वाज्ञ), and tāya (ताय) and, in a compound: that, and knowing, steady, would be.

Where it sits

In Upadeśasāhasrī (उपदेशसाहस्री), prakaraṇa (प्रकरण) 18. Tattvamasi (तत्त्वमसि). That thou art. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.

Split: anya-syai-vājña-tāyāṃ (अन्य-स्यै-वाज्ञ-तायां) + ca (च) + tad-vijñāne (तद्-विज्ञाने) + dhruvā (ध्रुवा) + bhavet (भवेत्)

Sanskrit, in depth

The words

WordGrammarSense
anya-syai-vājña-tāyāṃ (अन्य-स्यै-वाज्ञ-तायां)genitive plural, or accusative singular, femininea compound: other, syai (स्यै), vājña (वाज्ञ), and tāya (ताय). Read it from the end
ca (च)indeclinableand
tad-vijñāne (तद्-विज्ञाने)locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neutera compound: that, and knowing. Read it from the end
dhruvā (ध्रुवा)nominative singular, feminine, or instrumental singularsteady
bhavet (भवेत्)optative, third person singularwould be

The phrases

anya-syai-vājña-tāyāṃ (अन्य-स्यै-वाज्ञ-तायां) is a compound: other, syai (स्यै), vājña (वाज्ञ), and tāya (ताय). Read it from the end. It stands as genitive plural, or accusative singular, feminine. ca (च) is and. It stands as indeclinable. tad-vijñāne (तद्-विज्ञाने) is a compound: that, and knowing. Read it from the end. It stands as locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter.

dhruvā (ध्रुवा) is steady. It stands as nominative singular, feminine, or instrumental singular. bhavet (भवेत्) is would be. It stands as optative, third person singular.

Sanskrit in this line

anya-syai-vājña-tāyāṃ (अन्य-स्यै-वाज्ञ-तायां) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case.

Say it back

Cover the English. Gloss anya-syai-vājña-tāyāṃ (अन्य-स्यै-वाज्ञ-तायां) and tad-vijñāne (तद्-विज्ञाने).

Next

18.136. In a compound: known, and the state of being that, a compound: the immediate predecessor, and what has been said, you, a side, a thesis.