18.53
Upadeśasāhasrī / 18. Tattvamasi (तत्त्वमसि) / 18.53
उभयं चाविवेकेन जानातीत्युच्यते मृषा
ubhayaṃ cāvivekena jānātīty ucyate mṛṣā
The line
Both, by means of cāviveka (चाविवेक), jānātīty (जानातीत्य्), is said, falsely.
Where it sits
In Upadeśasāhasrī (उपदेशसाहस्री), prakaraṇa (प्रकरण) 18. Tattvamasi (तत्त्वमसि). That thou art. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: ubhayaṃ (उभयं) + cāvivekena (चाविवेकेन) + jānātīty (जानातीत्य्) + ucyate (उच्यते) + mṛṣā (मृषा)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| ubhayaṃ (उभयं) | nominative or accusative singular, neuter | both |
| cāvivekena (चाविवेकेन) | instrumental singular | cāviveka (चाविवेक) |
| jānātīty (जानातीत्य्) | the form as the line writes it | this word, as the line writes it |
| ucyate (उच्यते) | present, third person singular | is said |
| mṛṣā (मृषा) | indeclinable | falsely |
The phrases
ubhayaṃ (उभयं) is both. It stands as nominative or accusative singular, neuter. cāvivekena (चाविवेकेन) is cāviveka (चाविवेक). It stands as instrumental singular. jānātīty (जानातीत्य्) is this word, as the line writes it. It stands as the form as the line writes it.
ucyate (उच्यते) is is said. It stands as present, third person singular. mṛṣā (मृषा) is falsely. It stands as indeclinable.
Sanskrit in this line
cāvivekena (चाविवेकेन) is instrumental singular. That ending is the work an English preposition would do.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss ubhayaṃ (उभयं) and cāvivekena (चाविवेकेन).