19.3
Upadeśasāhasrī / 19. Jvaranāśa (ज्वरनाश) / 19.3
सदैव मुक्तश् च न कामये हितं यतस्व चेतः प्रशमाय तेऽधिकम्
sadaiva muktaś ca na kāmaye hitaṃ yatasva cetaḥ praśamāya te 'dhikam
The line
Always just, one who is released and, not for desire. Him, that, yatasva (यतस्व), if, if you say, for praśama (प्रशम), they, those, more.
Where it sits
In Upadeśasāhasrī (उपदेशसाहस्री), prakaraṇa (प्रकरण) 19. Jvaranāśa (ज्वरनाश). The destruction of the fever. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: sadā (सदा) + eva (एव) + muktaḥ (मुक्तः) + ca (च) + na (न) + kāmaye (कामये) + hi (हि) + taṃ (तं) + yatasva (यतस्व) + cetaḥ (चेतः) + praśamāya (प्रशमाय) + te (ते) + adhikam (अधिकम्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| sadā (सदा) | indeclinable | always |
| eva (एव) | indeclinable | only, just |
| muktaḥ (मुक्तः) | nominative singular, masculine | one who is released |
| ca (च) | indeclinable | and |
| na (न) | indeclinable | not |
| kāmaye (कामये) | dative singular | desire |
| hi (हि) | indeclinable | for, indeed |
| taṃ (तं) | accusative singular, masculine | him, that |
| yatasva (यतस्व) | the form as the line writes it | this word, as the line writes it |
| cetaḥ (चेतः) | nominative singular, masculine | if, if you say |
| praśamāya (प्रशमाय) | dative singular | praśama (प्रशम) |
| te (ते) | nominative plural, masculine | they, those |
| adhikam (अधिकम्) | nominative or accusative singular, neuter | more |
The phrases
sadā (सदा) is always. It stands as indeclinable. eva (एव) is only, just. It stands as indeclinable. The line joins them as sadaiva. muktaḥ (मुक्तः) is one who is released. It stands as nominative singular, masculine. The line writes it muktaś (मुक्तश्). ca (च) is and. It stands as indeclinable. na (न) is not. It stands as indeclinable. kāmaye (कामये) is desire. It stands as dative singular. hi (हि) is for, indeed. It stands as indeclinable.
taṃ (तं) is him, that. It stands as accusative singular, masculine. The line joins them as hitaṃ (हितं). yatasva (यतस्व) is this word, as the line writes it. It stands as the form as the line writes it. cetaḥ (चेतः) is if, if you say. It stands as nominative singular, masculine. praśamāya (प्रशमाय) is praśama (प्रशम). It stands as dative singular. te (ते) is they, those. It stands as nominative plural, masculine. adhikam (अधिकम्) is more. It stands as nominative or accusative singular, neuter. The apostrophe marks an a that was dropped.
Sanskrit in this line
The apostrophe is an avagraha. It marks an a that sandhi dropped. The sitting puts that a back. The line joins them as sadaiva. The line writes it muktaś (मुक्तश्). The line joins them as hitaṃ (हितं). The apostrophe marks an a that was dropped.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss sadā (सदा) and muktaḥ (मुक्तः).