19.4
Upadeśasāhasrī / 19. Jvaranāśa (ज्वरनाश) / 19.4
प्रमाणतश् चापि मया प्रवेद्यते मुधैव तस्माच् च मनस् तवेहितम्
pramāṇataś cāpi mayā pravedyate mudhaiva tasmāc ca manas tavehitam
The line
A compound: a means, and taśa (तश) and even, by means of by me, in pravedyata (प्रवेद्यत), mudhaiva (मुधैव), because of from that and, the mind, tavehita (तवेहित).
Where it sits
In Upadeśasāhasrī (उपदेशसाहस्री), prakaraṇa (प्रकरण) 19. Jvaranāśa (ज्वरनाश). The destruction of the fever. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: pramāṇa-taśa (प्रमाण-तश) + ca (च) + api (अपि) + mayā (मया) + pravedyate (प्रवेद्यते) + mudhaiva (मुधैव) + tasmāt (तस्मात्) + ca (च) + manas (मन) + tavehitam (तवेहितम्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| pramāṇa-taśa (प्रमाण-तश) | a compound, the ending is on the last member | a compound: a means, and taśa (तश). Read it from the end |
| ca (च) | indeclinable | and |
| api (अपि) | indeclinable | also, even |
| mayā (मया) | instrumental singular | by me |
| pravedyate (प्रवेद्यते) | locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter | pravedyata (प्रवेद्यत) |
| mudhaiva (मुधैव) | the form as the line writes it | this word, as the line writes it |
| tasmāt (तस्मात्) | ablative singular | from that |
| ca (च) | indeclinable | and |
| manas (मन) | the stem, as the line writes it | the mind |
| tavehitam (तवेहितम्) | accusative singular, masculine, or nominative or accusative singular, neuter | tavehita (तवेहित) |
The phrases
pramāṇa-taśa (प्रमाण-तश) is a compound: a means, and taśa (तश). Read it from the end. It stands as a compound, the ending is on the last member. ca (च) is and. It stands as indeclinable. api (अपि) is also, even. It stands as indeclinable. The line joins them as cāpi (चापि). mayā (मया) is by me. It stands as instrumental singular. pravedyate (प्रवेद्यते) is pravedyata (प्रवेद्यत). It stands as locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter.
mudhaiva (मुधैव) is this word, as the line writes it. It stands as the form as the line writes it. tasmāt (तस्मात्) is from that. It stands as ablative singular. The line writes it tasmāc (तस्माच्). ca (च) is and. It stands as indeclinable. manas (मन) is the mind. It stands as the stem, as the line writes it. tavehitam (तवेहितम्) is tavehita (तवेहित). It stands as accusative singular, masculine, or nominative or accusative singular, neuter.
Sanskrit in this line
pramāṇa-taśa (प्रमाण-तश) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case. The line joins them as cāpi (चापि). The line writes it tasmāc (तस्माच्).
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss pramāṇa-taśa (प्रमाण-तश) and mayā (मया).